The large-scale photospheric magnetic field, measured by the Mr. Wilson magnetograph, has been analyzed in terms of surface harmonics (Pn"~(0)cosmq~ and P~m(O) sinm(o) for the years 1959 through 1972. Our results are as follows. The single harmonic which most often characterized the general solar ma
Rotation of the large-scale solar magnetic fields in the equatorial region
โ Scribed by S. Latushko
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 325 KB
- Volume
- 166
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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โฆ Synopsis
A study is made of the rotation of large-scale magnetic fields using the synoptic maps from the Kitt Peak National Observatory for the time interval 1976-1985. The auto-correlation method and the mass-centers method of magnetic structures was applied to infer mean differential rotation profiles and rotation profiles separately for each magnetic field polarity. It has been found that in both hemispheres the leading polarity rotates faster than the following polarity at all latitudes by about 0.04 ~ day -1. The maximum rotation rate of the leading polarity is reached at about 6 ~ latitude. In the mean profile for both polarities, this brings about two angular velocity maxima at 6 ~ latitudes in both hemispheres. Such a profile appears as to have a 'dimple' on the equator.
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