A study of turbulent map transfer was undertaken. mainly to ensure emission reduction through combustion control improvement. The results are u\cd in burner redesign. They can also help achieving the designed output of the power plant which use\ low-grade coal.
Rotary cement kiln coating estimator: Integrated modelling of kiln with shell temperature measurement
✍ Scribed by Sepehr Sadighi; Mansoor Shirvani; Arshad Ahmad
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 386 KB
- Volume
- 89
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-4034
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Coating thickness protection in the burning zone of a rotary cement kiln during operation is important from the viewpoint of the kiln productivity. In this paper, an integrated model is presented to estimate the coating thickness in the burning zone of a rotary cement kiln by using measured process variables and scanned shell temperature. The model can simulate the variations of the system, thus the impact of different process variables and environmental conditions on the coating thickness can be analysed. The presented steady‐state model derived from heat and mass balance equations uses a plug flame model for simulation of gas and/or fuel oil burning. Moreover, the heat transfer value from shell to the outside is improved by a quasi‐dynamic method. Therefore, at first, the model predicts the inside temperature profile along the kiln, then by considering two resistant nodes between temperatures of the inside and outside, the latter measured by shell scanner, it estimates the formed coating thickness in the burning zone. The estimation of the model was studied for three measured data sets taken from a modern commercial cement kiln. The results confirm that the average absolute error for estimating the coating thickness for the cases 1, 2, and 3 are 3.26, 2.82, and 2.21 cm, respectively.
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