## Abstract The distribution of interstitial cells and I‐cell derivatives in hydra is asymmetrical. This asymmetry is expressed apico‐basally along the stalk and radially with respect to cell layer. An inductive factor concentrated from the tissues of hydra alters this expression of polarity (Lesh
Role of the cellular environment in interstitial stem cell proliferation in Hydra
✍ Scribed by Bosch, Thomas C. G. ;Rollb�hler, Rebecca ;Scheider, Birgit ;David, Charles N.
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 811 KB
- Volume
- 200
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1432-041X
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✦ Synopsis
The role of the cellular environment on hydra stem cell proliferation and differentiation was investigated by introduction of interstitial cells into host tissue of defined cellular composition. In epithelial tissue lacking all non-epithelial cells the interstitial cell population did not grow but differentiated into nerve cells and nematocytes. In host tissue with progressively increased numbers of nerve cells growth of the interstitial cell population was positively correlated to the nerve cell density. In agreement with previous observations (Bode et al. 1976), growth of the interstitial cell population was also found to be negatively correlated to the level of interstitial cells present. The strong correlation between the growth of the interstitial cell population and the presence of interstitial cells and nerve cells implies that interstitial cell proliferation is controlled by a feedback signal from interstitial cells and their derivatives. Our results suggest that the cellular environment of interstitial cells provides cues which are instrumental in stem cell decision making.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The cell type with which we are concerned in this study is the interstitial cell of hydra. In contrast to other cell types in the organism, such as gland cells and cnidoblasts, interstitial cells have been called "embryonic" by many investigators (Tannreuther, '09; Schultz, '18; Kanajew, '30; Brien
## Abstract A non‐budding strain of __Chlorohydra viridissima__ has been maintained by vegetative propagation and used to study factors which initiate budding. These hydra can be induced to bud by implanting small pieces of normal tissue into their columns. The cellular bases of the non‐budding phe
## Abstract In long‐term marrow cultures haemopoiesis can be maintained in vitro for up to 6 months. Critical analysis of the cell populations produced has shown that the stem cells and their committed progeny have characteristics in common with the corresponding cell types in vivo. The maintenance
MATERIALS AND METHODS ## Animals Male and female 8-12-week-old C57BL/6 mice (Iffa Credo, L'Arbresle, France) served as either donors or recipients of bone marrow cells.