The question of whether induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli increases the efficiency of excision repair was addressed by measuring repair of UV-damaged nonreplicating lambda phage DNA in previously irradiated bacteria. Prior UV irradiation of lex+ bacteria enhanced both the rate of reg
Role of the bacterial and phage recombination systems and of DNA replication in genetic recombination of UV-irradiated phage lambda
✍ Scribed by Blanco, Manuel ;Armengod, Mar�a Eugenia
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 146
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
In this paper are studied in E. coli K12 the influence of the bacterial Rec and phage mu Red recombination systems on the rescue of the O plus gene from the prophage by a superinfecting O minus phage, UV irradiated or not. In the absence of UV irradiation the Red system produces more recombinants than does the Rec system, and its action requires DNA replication. The presence of UV lesions in the mu DNA facilitates the action of the Rec system, which is more efficient in this instance than the Red system and can act in the absence of DNA replication. In all cases, there is a cooperation between the two generalized recombination systems.
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Recombination frequencies for two sets of genetic markers of herpes simplex virus were determined in various host cells with and without ultraviolet irradiation of the virus. UV irradiation increased the recombination frequency in all the cell types studied in direct proportion to the unrepaired let