We evaluated the effect of insulin on platelet function, blood viscosity, and filterability in healthy subjects and in patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Fifteen diabetic patients were free from cardiovascular complications (group A), while the other 15 patients had both
Role of non-esterified fatty acids in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
โ Scribed by Paolisso, G.; Howard, B.V.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 92 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0742-3071
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โฆ Synopsis
Over 30 years after the original description of Randle's cycle, the mechanisms by which elevated circulating non-esterified fatty acids might be causally related to glucose intolerance in Type 2 diabetes mellitus remain uncertain. This review examines the evidence that elevated plasma NEFA can inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta-cells and impair glucose-and insulin-stimulated glucose disposal by peripheral tissues. Experimental evidence beginning to examine the mechanisms of these phenomena is discussed.
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