Increasing evidence suggests a role for apoptosis in the maintenance of the alveolar epithelium under normal and pathological conditions. However, the signaling pathways modulating alveolar type II (ATII) cell apoptosis remain poorly defined. Here we investigated the role of MAPKs as modulators of o
Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
✍ Scribed by Dong Xiao; Sunga Choi; Yong J. Lee; Shivendra V. Singh
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 455 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-1987
- DOI
- 10.1002/mc.20099
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to examine the role of mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), a cruciferous vegetable‐derived cancer chemopreventive agent, with DU145 and LNCaP human prostate cancer cells as a model. The MAPK family of serine/threonine kinases, including extracellular signal‐regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2), c‐jun N‐terminal kinase1/2/3 (JNK1/2/3), and p38 MAPK play an important role in cell proliferation and apoptosis in response to different stimuli. Exposure of DU145 and LNCaP cells to growth suppressive concentrations of PEITC resulted in activation of ERK1/2 and JNKs, but not p38 MAPK, in both cell lines. In DU145 cells, the apoptosis induction by PEITC was statistically significantly attenuated by pharmacological inhibition of JNKs with SP600125. Adenovirus‐mediated overexpression of Flag‐tagged JNK binding domain (JBD) of JNK‐interacting protein‐1 (JIP‐1), an inhibitor of JNK, also inhibited PEITC‐induced apoptosis in DU145 cells. On the other hand, inhibition of ERK1/2 activation with MEK1 inhibitor PD98059 failed to offer protection against PEITC‐induced apoptosis in DU145 cells. In LNCaP cells, the PEITC‐induced cell death was not affected by either pretreatment with PD98059 or SP600125 or overexpression of JBD of JIP‐1. These results indicate that involvement of MAPKs in apoptosis induction by PEITC in human prostate cancer cells is cell line‐specific. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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