Interest in the role of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis in growth control and carcinogenesis has recently been increased by the finding of elevated serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels in association with three of the most prevalent cancers in the United States: prostate cance
Role of Id family proteins in growth control
β Scribed by Yoshifumi Yokota; Seiichi Mori
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 146 KB
- Volume
- 190
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Id proteins (inhibitors of DNA binding/differentiation) are negative regulators of basic helixβloopβhelix (bHLH) type transcription factors, which promote the differentiation of various cell types. In addition to their βclassicalβ ability to inhibit cell differentiation, they are able to stimulate cell cycle progression. These facts suggest that Id proteins play a role in keeping precursor cells immature and in expanding the cell population size during development. In vitro as well as in vivo analyses in the last several years have shown that Id proteins have more complex activities; they induce apoptosis or function as survival factors, depending on the cell context. Furthermore, dysregulated expression of Id proteins has been reported in several human tumors and seems to be related to the malignant character of tumors. Here, we summarize and discuss the biological activities of Id proteins from the standpoint of cell growth control. J. Cell. Physiol. 190: 21β28, 2002. Β© 2002 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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