In the peripheral blood (PBL) of juvenile chickens three populations of B cells have previouslv been distinguished based on life-span and origin of cells within each hopulation. In this revport we show that the largest PBL B cell subset, population 1 B cells, which are short-lived cells correspondin
Role of environmental antigens in B cell proliferation in the bursa of Fabricius at neonatal stage
β Scribed by Shigeo Ekino
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 599 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Role of environmental antigens in B cell proliferation in the bursa of Fabricius at neonatal stage*
Effect of environmental antigens on S phase entry rate of bursa cells was studied by utilizing in vivo incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd). S phase entry rate of bursa cells in chick embryo was determined to be 6.4%/h, this rate increased to 10.0 %/h at neonatal stage and decreased to 6.4 %/h 6 weeks after hatching. Evidence is presented that isolation of the bursa from the gut before hatching suppressed S phase entry rate of bursa cells after hatching, whereas Sphase entry rates of thymocytes were not affected. On tissue sections, a decrease of BrdUrd+ cells was observed in medullary areas of the isolated bursa. It is proposed that in situ stimulation of bursa cells by environmental antigens to the bursa accelerates S phase entry rates, and that medullary areas are the major sites for antigen-driven B cell proliferation after hatching.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract BALB/c mice rendered chimeric at birth by injection of 10^8^ (A/J Γ BALB/c)F^1^ spleen cells develop a lupusβlike autoimmune disease linked to the activation of donor B cells by host T cells. As __in vitro__ studies previously indicated that interleukin 4 (IL4) was a mediator of the int