Conventional substance-abuse treatments have only had limited success especially for drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine and nicotine. Newer data have begun to shed light on the complexity of the addictive process and new treatment approaches, including interference with brain neurosteroids, to a
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Role of conditioned reinforcers in the initiation, maintenance and extinction of drug-seeking behavior
โ Scribed by W. Marvin Davis; Stanley G. Smith
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 913 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1932-4502
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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Pavlovian conditioning involves the association of initially neutral conditioned stimuli (CS) with unconditioned stimuli (US) that elicit a response. In contextual fear conditioning in rodents, the CS is the context of a training apparatus and the US is a foot shock. Retrieval of memory of the train