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Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma

✍ Scribed by Gia L. Tyson; Hashem B. El-Serag


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
144 KB
Volume
54
Category
Article
ISSN
0270-9139

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✦ Synopsis


Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is the second most common primary hepatic malignancy after hepatocellular cancer. CC accounts for approximately 10%-25% of all hepatobiliary malignancies. There are considerable geographic and demographic variations in the incidence of CC. There are several established risk factors for CC, including parasitic infections, primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary-duct cysts, hepatolithiasis, and toxins. Other less-established potential risk factors include inflammatory bowel disease, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, cirrhosis, diabetes, obesity, alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking, and host genetic polymorphisms. In studies where the distinction between intra-and extrahepatic CC was used, some potential risk factors seem to have a differential effect on CC, depending on the site. Therefore, the consistent use of a more refined classification would allow a better understanding of risk factors for CC. (HEPATOLOGY 2011;54:173-184


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