The number of known near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has increased rapidly in recent years due to large surveys. This discovery process has to be followed by follow-up observations to obtain a sufficient number of precise astrometric data needed for an accurate orbit determination of newly discovered bod
Ring geometry as an important part of distortion potential
✍ Scribed by F. Frerichs; T. Lübben; F. Hoffmann; H.-W. Zoch
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 591 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0933-5137
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Causes for distortion phenomena during heat treatment are inhomogeneous or asymmetric distributions of mass, alloying elements, microstructure, and residual stresses. These causes generate a distortion potential of the work piece which could be set free during the final heat treatment. But for a concrete calculation of the distortion potential it is necessary to know the interrelationships between the changes in dimensions and shape and the strains within the work piece. If these functional interrelationships are known it is possible to estimate the strains which are necessary for observed distortion effects. For elementary geometries like shafts, plates, and rings the distortion potential generates characteristic distortions. For simple shafts e. g. mostly “banana forms” can be observed, whereas for cylindrical rings often an oval shape governs the out of roundness. This practical experience for cylindrical rings will be analyzed in a more detailed way. The knowledge of the interrelation of geometry and strains in combination with energy considerations enables a quantitative expression of the distortion potential of cylindrical rings.
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