RIB production by photofission in the framework of the ALTO project: First experimental measurements and Monte-Carlo simulations
✍ Scribed by M. Cheikh Mhamed; S. Essabaa; C. Lau; M. Lebois; B. Roussière; M. Ducourtieux; S. Franchoo; D. Guillemaud Mueller; F. Ibrahim; J.F. LeDu; J. Lesrel; A.C. Mueller; M. Raynaud; A. Said; D. Verney; S. Wurth
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 770 KB
- Volume
- 266
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
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✦ Synopsis
The ALTO facility (Acce ´le ´rateur Line ´aire aupre `s du Tandem d'Orsay) has been built and is now under commissioning. The facility is intended for the production of low energy neutron-rich ion-beams by ISOL technique. This will open new perspectives in the study of nuclei very far from the valley of stability. Neutron-rich nuclei are produced by photofission in a thick uranium carbide target (UC x ) using a 10 lA, 50 MeV electron beam. The target is the same as that already had been used on the previous deuteron based fission ISOL setup (PARRNE [F. Clapier et al., Phys. Rev. ST-AB (1998) 013501.]). The intended nominal fission rate is about 10 11 fissions/s. We have studied the adequacy of a thick carbide uranium target to produce neutron-rich nuclei by photofission by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. We present the production rates in the target and after extraction and mass separation steps. The results from Monte-Carlo simulations are compared to experimental data either with the ALTO facility (in the first step of commissioning, i.e. 100 nA of the electron beam current intensity), or with fast-neutron-induced fission generated from a 26 MeV deuteron beam. The results obtained support the suitability of FLUKA simulation code used to describe all the photofission process with an electron beam energy of 50 MeV.
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