ten children between one and eight years of age with Group III pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma (IRS classification) and considered inoperable at diagnosis were treated primarily with intensive poly-chemotherapy. Complementary radio-therapy and conservative surgery were added as needed. Eight of the ten surv
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder and prostate in children
β Scribed by Muralidhar R. Kamat; Jagdeesh N. Kulkarni; Hemant B. Tongaonkar; R. Ravi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 323 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Fifteen children, 14 males and 1 female with a mean age of 4.9 years, were treated for rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder and the prostate, between 1976 and 1985. In 14 patients, the disease was limited to the pelvis, while one had pulmonary metastases. The lesions were trigonal in 12 patients and involved the prostate in the other three. Eleven patients received vincristine-Adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy, followed by radiation therapy. Four of these 11 patients required cystoprostatectomy for residual or persistent disease. Of the remaining four patients, two underwent radical cystoprostatectomy , one partial cystectomy and the patient with pulmonary metastases received only chemotherapy. Six patients were alive at 5 years (40% 5-year survival). Six patients died of local relapse within 18 months, one patient died of an unknown cause, while two patients were lost to follow-up free of disease after 2 years.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the common malignant soft tissue tumor of childhood.
Although rhabdomyosarcoma of the genitourinary tract occurs infrequently in children, it presents a challenging problem to the surgeon, radiotherapist, and oncologist. Thirty-six children with genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma were treated at our institutions from 1957 to 1985. The primary site of tumo
ARCOMA botryoides in female infants and its analogue, the sarcoma developing in the vicinity of the bladder base and prostate in male infants, are well known to pathologists and clinicians alike. T h e pronounced tendency toward the appearance of embryonal striated muscle in these tumors has led to