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Reverse osmosis treatment and reuse of textile dyehouse effluents

✍ Scribed by K. Treffry-Goatley; C.A. Buckley; G.R. Groves


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
224 KB
Volume
47
Category
Article
ISSN
0011-9164

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✦ Synopsis


A 30 m 3/d pilot-plant consisting of screening, alum coagulation, microfiltration and reverse osmosis was operated for 2 years on cotton/ nylon/polyester dyehouse effluents. The reverse osmosis modules used were the brackish and seawater UOP PA300 type. The pilot-plant operated at water recoveries of 85-95% and temperatures of 30-45Β°C. The microfiltration unit was used to remove suspended solids and colloidal dyestuffs from the effluent prior to the spiral-wrap ~mbranes. The average permeate flux was 15 I/~h and has been maintained by regular cleaning. The average permeate quality was 60 mg/l of T.D.S., 15 mg/l of sodium, 11 mg/l of TOC and 21 ADMI colour units. The product water was reused routinely for production dyeing. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Eine 30 m3/d Versuchsanlage, bestehend aus Absiebung, Alaun-Eindickung, Mikrofiltrierung und Ruckwartsosmose, wurde zwei Jahre lang fur die Aufarbeitung von Wolle/Nylon/Polyester Farbereiabwassern betrieben. Die Bauteile fur die Ruckwartsosmose waren vom Brack und Meerwassertyp UOP PA 300. Die Versuchsanlage arbeitete mit einer Wasserwiedergewinnung yon 85-95% und Temperaturen von 30-45Β°C. Die Mikrofiltrationseinheit wurde benukt, um fein verteilte Feststoffe und kolloide Farbmaterie vor der Spiral-Wickelmembran aus dem Abwasser zu entfernen. Die durchschnittliche Filtratflussdichte betrug 15 I/m2h und wurde durch regelmassige Reinigung aufrecht erhalten. Die durchschnittliche Filtratqualitat setzte sich wie folgt zusamen : 60 mg/l T.D.S., 15 mg/l Natrium, 11 mg/l T.O.C. und 21 ADMI Farbeinheiten. Das gewonnene Wasser wurde routinemassig in der Farbereifertigung wiederbenutzt. I NTRODUCTI ON In the cotton/synthetic fibre sector of the Textile Industry, the main fibres dyed are cotton, viscose, polyester and nylon, including blends, in the form of knitted and woven cloth and in the yarn state. Many different dyeing recipes and chemicals are used. Dyeing effluents are characterised by the presence of alkalis, salts, unexhausted dyestuffs, fatty acids, detergents and other organic chemicals. Both colloidal and soluble dyes will normally be present in the effluent. Other contaminants that may be present include scouring agents, emulsified oils and greases, oxidising and reducing agents. The exact nature of


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