Stem cells isolated from the embryonic day 14 mouse striatum proliferate in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF). These stem cells produce clonally derived clusters of undifferentiated cells (spheres) which, in turn, produce neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. Reverse transcription follo
Retinoic acid and the differentiation of lymphohaemopoietic stem cells
✍ Scribed by Bertholdm Göttgens; Anthony R. Green
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 345 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The study of haemopoiesis enables us to address one of the central questions of developmental biology, concerning the molecular mechanisms by which a multipotent cell develops into distinct differentiated progeny. Recent work(') suggests specific roles for retinoic acid receptors at two distinct stages of haemopoiesis. Continuous cell lines of lymphohaemopoietic progenitors were established by infection with a retrovirus containing a dominant negative retinoic acid receptor. The cell lines depend on stem cell factor for their proliferation and can be induced to diffentiate into Blymphocytes, erythrocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, mast cells and megakaryocytes. Since lymphohaemopoietic progenitors represent less than 0.01 % of nucleated marrow cells, immortalised progenitors provide a valuable system with which to study haemopoiesis on a molecular level.
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