Deficiency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is associated with a variable phenotype that includes mental retardation, gait abnormalities, and seizures. Many of the same clinical findings are also seen in patients with Angelman syndrome. We report on a patient with MTHFR deficiency who
Retinochoroidal atrophy in two adult patients with Angelman syndrome
β Scribed by Rufa, A. ;Dotti, M.T. ;Orrico, A. ;Battisti, C. ;Carletto, F. ;Federico, A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 115 KB
- Volume
- 122A
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We describe a new ocular finding, retinochoroidal atrophy (RCA), associated with optic disk paleness in two adult patients with Angelman syndrome (AS) due to maternal 15q11β13 deletion. The ocular involvement described in children with AS consists iris and choroids hypopigmentation due to loss of function of one copy of P gene involved in maternal deletion. The loss of one copy of the same gene of paternal origin leads to a similar ocular phenotype as in PraderβWilli syndrome (PWS). However to our knowledge, RCA has never been described before in PWS, suggesting that other maternally expressed genes, particularly UBE3A, could be responsible for the retinal changes observed in the adult AS phenotype. Although, further investigations would be necessary to better understand the role of the UBE3A in the retina, the findings reported here should prompt a systematic ophthalmologic evaluation adult patients with AS in order to establish the real incidence of RCA and prevent further disability in these patients. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Fig. 1. The patient at 8 years of age showing typical facial features of Kabuki make-up syndrome (A); a brain MRI study revealed cerebellar and brainstem atrophy (B-D).
## Abstract Angelman syndrome (AS) is an imprinted neurobehavioral disorder characterized by mental retardation, absent speech, excessive laughter, seizures, ataxia, and a characteristic EEG pattern. Classical lesions, including deletion, paternal disomy, or epigenetic mutation, are confirmatory of
Angelman syndrome is a neurobehavioral disorder caused by defects of imprinted gene(s) on chromosome 15q11-13. AS-specific DNA methylation is found in patients carrying 3-4 Mb deletions (βΌ βΌ70%), paternal uniparental disomy (3-5%) or imprinting center mutations (2-9%), while normal methylation patte