Results from prototypes of environmental and health alarm devices based on gaseous detectors operating in air in counting mode
✍ Scribed by G. Charpak; P. Benaben; P. Breuil; P. Martinengo; E. Nappi; V. Peskov
- Book ID
- 103859858
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 352 KB
- Volume
- 628
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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✦ Synopsis
We have developed and successfully tested two prototypes of detectors of dangerous gases based on wire-type counters operating in air in avalanche mode: one is for radon (Rn) detection whereas the other one is for the detection of gases with an ionization potential less than the air components. Due to the operation in pulse counting mode these prototypes have sensitivities comparable to (in the case of the Rn detector) or much higher than (in the case of the detector for low ionization gases) the best commercial devices currently available on the market. We believe that due to their high sensitivity, simplicity and low cost such new detectors will find massive applications. One of them, discussed in this paper, could be the on-line monitoring of Rn for the prediction of earthquakes.