In excised wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves, water-deficit stress resulted in a rapid increase, followed by a decrease, in ethylene production rates and in the levels of l-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid (ACC), the immediate precursor of ethylene. However, the level of Nmalonyl-ACC (MACC), th
Responsiveness ofAmaranthus retroflexusseeds to ethephon, 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid and gibberellic acid in relation to temperature and dormancy
✍ Scribed by J. Kepczynski; F. Corbineau; D. Côme
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 511 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-6903
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✦ Synopsis
Dormant Amaranthus retro$exus seeds do not germinate in the dark at temperatures below 35 'C. Fully dormant seeds germinate only at 35-40 "C whereas non-dormant ones germinate within a wider range of temperatures (15 to 40 "C). Germination of non-dormant seeds requires at least 10% oxygen, but the sensitivity of seeds to oxygen deprivation increases with increasing depth of dormancy. 10m6 to 10m4 M ethephon, 10m3 M 1-aminocyclopropane I-carboxylic acid (ACC) and 10m3 M gibberellic acid (GAs) break this dormancy. In the presence of lop3 M GA3 dormant seeds are able to germinate in the same range of temperatures as non-dormant seeds. The stimulatory effect of GA3 is less dependent on temperature than that of ethephon, while ACC stimulates germination only at relatively high temperatures (25-30 "C). The results obtained are discussed in relation to the possible involvement of endogenous ethylene in the regulation of germination of A. retrojlexus seeds.
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The biosynthetic basis for the high rates of ethylene production by the apical region of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings was investigated. The ethylene precursor l-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid (ACC) was quantified in extracts of various regions of seedlings by measuring isotopic di
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