A d a m [ 1976; Lehman and Adams, 19771 suggested that a resident rat makes an olfactory comparison of cage odor and other rat odor prior to attacking an unfamiliar conspecific intruder. The findings of the present study are consistent with the notion that rats discriminate between familiar and unfa
Responses of dominant and subordinate male rats to the odors of male and female conspecifics
β Scribed by Richard E. Brown
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 673 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0096-140X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The resident-intruder paradigm was used to examine the effects of social dominance and individual recognition on odor preferences and urine-marking in male rats. Resident males were significantly more aggressive than intruders and spent more time investigating the odors of familiar intruders. Resident males urine-marked most over the odors of females and familiar intruders while intruders marked least over the odor of the familiar resident. Intruders did not avoid investigating nor marking over the odors of familiar resident males or other conspecifics. These results suggest that individual odors of male rats may be more salient than a general odor of dominance, and that the dominant males increase their investigation and marking over the odors of familiar subordinates but not unfamiliar subordinates. The importance of olfactory learning during aggressive interactions is discussed.
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