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Respiratory metabolism of the desert millipedeOrthoporus ornatus(Girard) (Diplopoda)

โœ Scribed by R. C. Wooten; C. S. Crawford


Book ID
104732414
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
556 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0029-8549

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โœฆ Synopsis


Respiratory metabolism was measured each month for Orthoporus ornatus throughout a year. Respiratory rates were determined at a standard 20ยฐC and at the mean ambient soil temperature at time of collection.No significant differences were noted between respiratory rates of reproductively mature males and females. A size relationship between live body weight and oxygen consumption per unit weight was found. The b values for 20ยฐC and 25ยฐC were-0.28 and-0.24, respectively. Premolt specimens had lower respiratory rates than postmolt individuals. There were significant differences between Q values of animals exposed to temperatures above and below ambient field conditions.Seasonal changes in the use of metabolic reserves by O. ornatus were indicated by corresponding changes in RQ values.A "best estimate" of annual respiratory metabolism was 1332 cal gyr. Respiratory metabolism closely paralleled changes in ambient field temperature and was at its peak in July when animals were on the soil surface.


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Food, ingestion rates, and assimilation
โœ R. C. Wooten; C. S. Crawford ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1975 ๐Ÿ› Springer-Verlag ๐ŸŒ English โš– 429 KB

Orthoporus ornatus feeds mostly on dead plant material and on superficia tissue of desert shrubs. Sand, small particles of rock, and parts of arthropods are also ingested. Millipedes could not be induced to feed in the absence of moist soil in the laboratory after an initial day of feeding.Field obs