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Resolution of the out-of-zone solution problem in envelope-function theory

✍ Scribed by M.G. Burt


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
82 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-6036

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✦ Synopsis


Envelope-function equations are widely used to model electron states in microstructures where single-band effective mass models are inappropriate. However, the presence of spurious out-of-zone solutions poses a serious problem for the method: the out-of-zone solutions appear unphysical yet including them is necessary to satisfy all the boundary conditions implied by the envelope-function equations. In an earlier publication, the author has suggested that the mathematically correct procedure is to use all solutions, including out-of-zone solutions, of the envelope-function equations and to apply all the boundary conditions implied by those equations at abrupt interfaces. This procedure is applied to a simple onedimensional model and it is shown that it generates the correct wavefunction and the role of the out-of-zone solutions is clarified. As a result of this work there is now a straightforward unambiguous procedure for applying the envelope-function method to microstructures, a procedure that removes uncertainty, but retains the simplicity of the envelope-function approach.


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