Resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in ten wildSolanumspecies
β Scribed by L. T. Colon; D. J. Budding
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 730 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2336
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β¦ Synopsis
Nineteen accessions of the tuber-bearing species Solanum berthaultii, S . chacoense, S . leptophyes, S. microdontum, S. sparsipilum, S . sucrense, S. venturii, S. vernei and S. verrucosum were tested for their resistance to late blight in two years of field experiments . Plants were artificially inoculated with zoospores of race 1 .2 .3 .4.5 .7 .10 .11 and the development of the disease was followed . Resistance ratings, calculated as the areas under the disease progress curves (ADPC), demonstrated a high resistance in all accessions except in S . sparsipilum, S. leptophyes and their interspecific hybrid . Segregations suggest that major genes for resistance are present in S. sucrense and S . venturii, and may also play a role in S. verrucosum . It is not yet certain wether the resistance of the other accessions is comparable to the partial and durable resistance of S . tuberosum cultivars like Pimpernel, as inheritance and mechanism have yet to be established . However, segregations suggesting the presence of single major genes with complete dominance were not found in these other accessions . Tuber initiation in the field occurred in only one accession, S . tuberosum ssp . andigena, and maturity of the clones was not related to their resistance . In the other accessions maturity types could not be assessed, as the clones require short day conditions for tuber initiation .
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