Foreword
Preface
Contents
Smart City Framework and Assessment
1 Residents’ Satisfaction towards the Transformation of Klang River in the Klang District of Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Necessity of Residents’ Satisfaction in Transforming a City
2.2 Measuring Satisfaction of River Restoration
2.3 River Restoration Projects
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection Procedure
3.2 Measurement Criteria/Indicators
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Residents’ Satisfaction towards the Transformation of the Klang River
4.2 Strategies to Improve Residents’ Satisfaction of the Transformation of Klang River
4.2.1 Strategy to Improve Flood Protection
4.2.2 Strategy to Improve the Cleanliness of the Environment
4.2.3 Strategy to Improve the Ecological Condition
4.2.4 Strategy to Improve the Economy
4.2.5 Strategy to Improve Value and Aesthetic
4.2.6 Strategy to Improve Accessibility
4.2.7 Strategy to Improve Facilities and Amenities
5 Conclusion
References
2 Are the New Towns Really Smart?
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The New Towns of the Twenty-First Century
2 The Eco-City Model and Smart Cities in Contemporary New Town
2.1 Ecological New Towns
2.2 Smart New Towns
3 The Case Study of Masdar City
3.1 Ten Years Later: The Real City
3.2 Conclusion: Is Masdar a City?
References
3 Study on the Planning of the Characteristic Town Which Undertakes Function Spillover of Big Cities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Interpretation of Characteristic Town
2.1 Concept Discrimination
2.2 Driving Types of Characteristic Towns
2.3 Towns Undertaking Function Spillover of Big Cities
3 Form and Characteristics of Outlets Town
3.1 Classification and Characteristics of Traditional Outlets
3.1.1 Classification by Location
3.1.2 Classification by Spatial Form
3.2 Small Town-Type Outlets and Outlets Town
4 Planning Practice of Outlets Town in Harbin New Area
4.1 Theme Positioning of the Town
4.2 Site Selection of the Town
4.3 Planning and Layout of the Town
4.3.1 Functional Layout
4.3.2 Layout of Public Open Space
4.3.3 Morphological Control
4.3.4 Street System of “Large Block + Neighborhood + Small Block + Plot”
4.4 Planning Compilation and Implementation Plan
5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
4 Localizing the Globalized—How Not to Fail in Smart Cities Frameworks
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Proposed Framework
1.3 How to Select the Smart City “Smartly”
1.4 Case Studies
2 Results
2.1 Vision Creation
2.2 Building the Roadmap
2.3 Identifying KPIs
2.4 Operation Models
3 Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Transportation in Smart Cities
5 Choice of Travel Mode for Work Trips for Dhaka City to Enhance Travel Experience
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Demographic Information of Users
3.2 Result and Analysis
4 Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
6 Exploration of Urban Regeneration and Design of Characteristic Streets: A Case Study of Chengxian Street
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of Related Literature
2.1 Self-organization Theory
2.2 Street Regeneration
2.3 Street Design
3 Methodology
3.1 Documentary Research
3.2 Case Study Method
3.3 Field Survey
4 Chengxian Street Evolution Analysis
4.1 Flourishing Period (1381–1853)
4.2 Destructive Damage Period (1853–1864)
4.3 Restoration and Reconstruction Period (1864–1949)
4.4 Partial Regeneration Period (1949–2010)
4.5 Comprehensive Regeneration Period (2010–2019)
5 Chengxian Street Core Issues Analysis
5.1 Traffic Calming Design and Facilities
5.2 Street Landscape
5.3 Cultural and Design Quality
5.4 Street Boundaries
5.5 Walking Space and Walking Experience
5.6 Material Space and Communication Activities
6 Suggestions
6.1 Urban Regeneration
6.2 Overall Urban Design
6.3 Traffic Calming Facilities
6.4 Traffic Calming Facilities Design
6.5 Street Landscape
6.6 Culture and Design Quality
6.7 Street Boundaries
6.8 Walking and Communication Space
7 Conclusion
References
7 Integrating Pedestrian Circulation with Proposed Rapid Transit Route: Design Proposal of a Skywalk for Smart Dhaka
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Smart Solution for Pedestrian in a Smart City
2.2 Skywalk
2.3 Skywalk in Canada and Bangkok—Design and Policy
2.4 Skywalk as Public Place
2.5 BRT, MRT Proposal in Strategic Transport Plan for Dhaka
2.6 BRT, Expressway in the Study Area
3 Existing Situation Analysis of the Study Area
3.1 Land Use of the Selected Area
3.2 Traffic Movement and Vehicular Load
3.3 Pedestrian Circulation and Hawker
4 Design Proposal
4.1 General Consideration
4.2 Technical Data
4.3 Reflection of Urban Life: Amenities and Celebration
4.4 Skywalk and SDG Goal Achievement
4.5 Recommendations
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
8 The Importance of Green Commuting: A Campus Case Study in Schwäbisch Hall as Contribution to Responsible Urbanism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Description
3 Bottom-up Approach for Sustainable Mobility: Case Study and Field Test at the Campus Schwäbisch Hall
4 Status Quo for Green Commuting at Campus Schwäbisch Hall: Results of the Test Phase
4.1 Verification of Modal Split
4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike4.2 General Acceptance of E-bus and E-bike
4.3 Results of the Six-Week Test Phase for Station-Based E-bikes
4.4 Obstacles
4.5 Solution Approach
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Smart and Digital Applications
9 RumorClock: Visual Representation of Online Rumor Spreading
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statements
2.1 Reviewed Visualization Model
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Design Ideas
3.2 Development Process
3.3 Validation Test
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
10 Toward Building of Visualization Method to Highlight Top Users’ Trends in Social Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Our New Visualization Models
3.2 Collection of Weibo Data
3.3 Information Extraction Method
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
11 Essential Features of Design Process for Professionals Participating in IBS Projects in Malaysia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 IBS Projects
2.2 IBS Design Features
2.2.1 Modular Coordination (MC) Design Method
2.2.2 Professional Participation in the Design Process of IBS
2.2.3 Challenges of the IBS Design Process
3 Research Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Collaboration in the Design Process of IBS Projects
4.2 Decision-Making During the Design Process of IBS Projects
4.3 Lack of Accessibility to Information of Design Professionals
5 Discussion
5.1 Communication During the Design Process of IBS Projects
5.2 Fitting ICT as a Tool of Smart Technology for Communication in the Design Process of IBS
5.3 BIM: An Innovative Concept of Smart Technology to the IBS Projects
6 Conclusion
References
12 SOLARQUIM: Dual Electric Power Generation System for a Housing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Investigation Methodology
2.1 Description of the Planning and Development of the Project
2.2 Material and Cost for the Construction of SOLARQUIM
2.2.1 Chemical Solution
2.2.2 Photoelectric Cells
2.3 Electric Connections
3 Analysis of Results
4 Discussion and Reflections
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
13 Citizen Potholes e-Report System as a Step to Use Big Data in Planning Smart Cities in Malang City, Indonesia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
2.1 Case Study Area
2.2 Potholes
2.3 Data Analysis and Big Data
2.4 Text Mining
2.5 Geovisualization
3 Methods
4 The Proposed Citizen Potholes e-Report System
4.1 GIS Data Collector and Operation Dashboard
4.2 Geo-Text Data Collector and Operation Dashboard
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Adaptation and Resilience in Energy Systems
14 The Impact of Modified Residential Morphologies on the Outdoor Microclimate in Hot and Dry City of Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq
Abstract
1 Introduction and Literature Review
2 ENVI-Met
3 Validation
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusions
6 Recommendations
References
15 Examining the Thermal Properties of Full-Scale Test Modules on the Overall Thermal Performance of Buildings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Full-Scale Test Modules
2.2 AccuRate
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
16 Disaster-Resilient Building: Lesson Learned from a Building Performance Evaluation of Meuraxa Hospital in Aceh, Indonesia
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 A Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) for Post-disaster Reconstruction Projects
1.2 BPE Tools: Achieving Excellence Design Evaluation Toolkit (AEDET)
1.3 Meuraxa Regional Public Hospital
2 Methodology
3 The BPE Results for Meuraxa Public Hospital
3.1 Built Environment and Building User Performance
3.2 Building System Performance
3.3 Disaster-Risk Management Aspect
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
References
17 Achieving Energy Efficiency Performance and Urban Connectivity Development in Saudi Arabia Through Renewable Energy Resources and Sustainable Transportation—Case Study Asir Province
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Electric Consumption in Saudi Arabia
2.2 Renewable Energy Technologies
2.2.1 Solar Energy
2.2.2 Wind Energy
2.2.3 Geothermal Energy
2.2.4 Hydro Energy
2.2.5 Biomass Energy
2.2.6 Wave Energy
2.3 Asir Province
2.3.1 Public Transportation in Asir
3 Methodology Steps for Achieving Energy Efficiency Performance and Urban Connectivity in Saudi Arabia
3.1 Electric Water Heater Consumption
3.2 Saudi Arabia and Asir Demography
3.3 Solar Water Heater for Energy Efficiency Performance in Asir
3.4 Solar Water Heater for Energy Efficiency Performance in All Saudi Arabia
3.5 Sustainable Transportation
3.5.1 Installing Zero-Emission Buses and Fuel Cell Hybrid Bus Fleet
3.5.2 Zero-Emission Vehicles
3.6 Apply Public Sustainable Transportation on High-Occupied Buildings and Organizations
3.6.1 Social Impact of Public Transportation
4 Results and Findings
5 Discussion and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
Acknowledgment
References
Smart Cities: Efficient, Sustainable and Digitized Living
18 Reviewing Whole Building Design Sustainability Challenges: Perspectives on Net Zero Energy and Rainwater Harvesting
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Statement of the Problem
1.2 Significance of Research
1.3 Research Objectives and Hypothetical Questions
2 Literature Review
2.1 Defining Whole Building Design
2.2 Ecological Issues and Architectural Sustainability
2.3 Social Well-Being and Architectural Sustainability
2.4 Role of Energy Reduction as Sustainability Solutions
2.5 Net Zero Building as Sustainability Solution
2.6 Rainwater Harvesting as Sustainability Solution
3 Research Methods
4 Analysis and Interpretation of Case Study
4.1 Heifer International Headquarters, Arkansas
4.2 The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Headquarters, California
5 Discussion of the Study
6 Conclusion
References
19 Applying Sustainable Principles to Create New Urban Areas and Developing Existing Cities in 2030 Vision of Saudi Arabia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Transportation in Saudi Arabia
2.2 Freshwater Resources in Saudi Arabia
2.3 Energy Resources in Saudi Arabia
2.4 City Planning in Saudi Arabia
2.5 2030 Vision of Saudi Arabia
2.6 he General Environmental Law
3 Methodology Steps for Applying Sustainable Principles on Existing and New Cities in Saudi Arabia
3.1 Sustainable Transportation Strategies
3.2 Sustainable Freshwater Resources
3.3 Renewable Energy Resources in Saudi Arabia
3.4 Strategies for Architecture Design and City Planning in Saudi Arabia
4 Results and Findings
5 Discussion and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
Acknowledgement
References
20 Toward a Smart and Sustainable Campus: Future Vision, Opportunities, and Challenges
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Smart City and Smart University Concept
4 Elements of the Smart Campus
5 Cases of Smart Campus Implementation
5.1 The Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Copenhagen
5.2 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
5.3 University of Glasgow, Scotland
5.4 Nanyang Technological University (NTU)—Singapore
6 E-JUST as a Model Smart Campus in the Middle East
6.1 Smart Internet-Enabled Real-Time Laboratory Air Quality Monitoring
6.2 Smart Airflow Sensors and Monitoring
6.3 Smart Access and Control of Harmful and Dangerous Materials
6.4 Smart Lab Waste Management
6.5 Smart Lab Sewage Management
6.6 Sustainable Smart Campus Safety Management
7 Conclusions
7.1 Benefits
7.2 Challenges
Acknowledgements
References
21 Sustainable Urban Form and Dynamics of Rivers in the Context of Faridpur City, Bangladesh
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 A Brief History of Faridpur
2.2 History of Urban Settlements in Faridpur Town
2.3 Origins and Developments of Rivers, Canals in Faridpur City
2.4 A Brief Review of Depth Map and Space Syntax
3 Aim of the Study
4 Methodology
4.1 Identification of Functional Core of Faridpur City and Coherent Relation with the River
5 Connectivity
6 Global Integration
7 Local Integration
7.1 Comparative Analysis of Various Roads
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
22 Study the Intervention on Oued El Harrach to Eliminate Pollution Using Urban Solutions and Sustainable Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objectives of the Study
3 Methodology
4 Study of El Harrach Vall
4.1 Location of the Wilaya of Algiers
4.2 Location of El Harrach in the Wilaya of Algiers
4.3 Hydrology
4.4 Climate
4.5 Urban
5 Description of the Initial State of the Site and Its Environment
5.1 Initial Pollution
5.2 Pollution of Agricultural Origin
5.3 Industrial Pollution
5.4 Domestic Pollution
6 Description of the Impacts of Pollution on the Environment and Human Health
6.1 On Human Health
6.2 On the Environment
6.3 The Impact of Urbanization
6.4 Visual Pollution
6.5 The Impact of Pollution of the Valley on the Tourist and Economic Side
6.6 Impact of Pollution on Heritage
7 Description of the Development Work at Wadi Harrache and the Brraki Purification and Purification Barrki
7.1 Development Works of Oued El Harrach
7.2 Description of the Water Purification and Purification Plant of the City of Baraki, Algiers
8 Analysis of the Results of the Descriptive Study of Oude El Harrache and the Re-configuration Project in Algiers
8.1 Biological Pollution
8.2 Inability to Disinfect
8.3 The Failure of the State Project to Eliminate Pollution
8.4 The Proposed Solutions
9 Conclusion
Annex
References
484295_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf
Scientific Committee
Foreword
Preface
Contents