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Residual Finiteness of Outer Automorphism Groups of Certain Pinched 1-Relator Groups

โœ Scribed by R.B.J.T. Allenby; Goansu Kim; C.Y. Tang


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
118 KB
Volume
246
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8693

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โœฆ Synopsis


showed that outer automorphism groups of fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces are residually finite. Here we generalize her result by showing that outer automorphism groups of generalized free products of two free groups amalgamating a maximal cyclic subgroup are residually finite. From this it follows that mapping class groups of closed orientable and nonorientable surfaces are residually finite. The latter answers a question raised by A. M. Gaglione.


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Let F be a free group of rank n. Denote by Out F its outer automorphism n n group, that is, its automorphism group modulo its inner automorphism group. For arbitrary n, by considering group actions on finite connected graphs, we derived the maximum order of finite abelian subgroups in Out F . Moreov