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Reproductive hazards among workers at high voltage substations

✍ Scribed by Dr. S. Nordström; E. Birke; L. Gustavsson


Book ID
102758771
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
559 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0197-8462

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✦ Synopsis


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A retrospective study on reproductive hazards was performed among 542 employees at Swedish power plants. Questionnaires were answered by 89% of the employees. Data on pregnancies were checked by studying hospital case records. There was a statistically significant, decreased frequency of "normal" pregnancy outcome, almost exclusively due to an increased frequency of congenital malformations, when the father was a high-voltage switchyard worker. The differences in pregnancy outcome could not be explained by any of the confounding factors analyzed. The total number of children with malformations (26) and the total number of pregnancies in this study, however, were very small.


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This is a cross-sectional survey on the health conditions of railways workers active in 258 interconnection and conversion substations all over Italy. Measurements performed in both kinds of substations operating at 220 kV have shown that maximum levels of the electric field strength and of the magn