## Objective Several rheumatoid arthritis (RA) susceptibility variants map close to genes involved in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathway, prompting the investigation of RA susceptibility variants in studies of predictors of response to TNF blockade. Based on a previously reported ass
Replication errors may contribute to the generation of large deletions and duplications in the dystrophin gene
✍ Scribed by Katrin Baldrich; Marco Baldrich; Anthony P. Monaco; Clemens R. Müller
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 672 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Frequent recurrent mutations of the human dystrophin gene lead to Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. Although the approximately 2.5 Mb size of the gene may form a large target for mutations it is not clear to date which mechanisms promote the observed high frequency of spontaneous mutants (1 in 10,000 X-chromosomes) of which a high percentage (> 70%) are gross structural aberrations (deletions/duplications). In order to gain insight into possible molecular mechanisms we have cloned and sequenced the deletion junction fragments from two unrelated Duchenne patients. Our data, together with a short review on other cases from the literature, present evidence that errors of DNA replication may contribute to the generation of submicroscopic chromosome rearrangements.
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Prenatal diagnosis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD) is performed as a routine procedure in many laboratories. The major potential problem is an incorrect diagnosis that could be obtained due to contamination with maternal tissue. We report a case of mosaicism of the X-chromosomes conf
## Abstract The __Aristaless__ Related Homeobox (__ARX__) gene is a Q~50~ paired homeobox gene. These genes are important regulators of essential events during vertebrate embryogenesis, including the development of the central and peripheral nervous system. Mutations in __ARX__ have been identified