Renal carcinoid and horseshoe kidney: A frequent association of two rare entities—A case report and review of the literature
✍ Scribed by Bégin, Louis R.; Guy, Laurent; Jacobson, Stephen A.; Aprikian, Armen G.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 561 KB
- Volume
- 68
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4790
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✦ Synopsis
We report the case of a primary renal carcinoid tumor associated with a horseshoe malformation in a 43-year-old man who presented with testicular pain. The tumor was centrally located and purely solid and had features ascribed to hindgut neuroendocrine neoplasia. The relative risk of developing a carcinoid tumor in a horseshoe kidney is estimated to be ×82.
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