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Remission of Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus Following Resection of a Parathyroid Adenoma

✍ Scribed by Quin, J.D.; Gumpert, J.R.W.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
100 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0742-3071

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✦ Synopsis


A 56-year-old woman presented with diabetes mellitus and primary hyperparathyroidism simultaneously. Initial random blood glucose was recorded at 20.8 mmol l -1 , serum calcium was 3.07 mmol l -1 (normal range 2.10-2.55 mmol l -1 ), and plasma parathyroid hormone estimation by intact assay was 110 ng l -1 (normal range 10-65 ng l -1 ). Initial glycated haemoglobin was 9.4 % (non-diabetic range Ο½ 7.5 %). Left lower parathyroidectomy was carried out and pathology confirmed the presence of a chief cell adenoma. The gland measured 10 Γ— 5 Γ— 5 mm. Following parathyroidectomy serum calcium normalized, glucose tolerance improved, and a subsequent 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was normal. The patient weighed 80 kg at presentation but the post-operative weight had risen to 81.5 kg. The most recent glycated haemoglobin was 4.6 %. Primary hyperparathyroidism may have a reversible effect on glucose tolerance.


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