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Relaxation behavior of aliphatic-aromatic poly(ether amide)s as revealed by dynamic mechanical and dielectric methods

✍ Scribed by J. M. García; J. G. de la Campa; J. de Abajo; T. A. Ezquerra


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
387 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


The mechanical and dielectric relaxation of a set of aromatic-aliphatic polyamides containing ether linkages have been examined as a function of temperature (0140 to 190ЊC) and frequency (3 to 10 6 Hz). The polymers differ in the orientation (meta and para) of the aromatic rings, in the length of the aliphatic chain, and in the number of ether linkages per repeating unit. Dynamic mechanical experiments showed three main relaxation peaks related to the glass transition temperature of the polymers ( a relaxation), the subglass relaxations associated to the absorbed water molecules ( b) and to the motion of the aliphatic moieties ( g). Dielectric experiments showed two subglass relaxation processes (b and g) that correlates with the mechanical b and g relaxations, and a conduction process ( s) above 50ЊC that masks the relaxation associated to the glass transition. A molecular interpretation is attempted to explain the position and intensity of the relaxation, studying the influence of the proportion of para-or meta-oriented phenylene rings, the presence of ether linkages and the length of the aliphatic chain.