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Relativistic Wigner function as the expectation value of the PT operator

โœ Scribed by C. Dewdney; P.R. Holland; A. Kyprianidis; J.P. Vigier


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
331 KB
Volume
114
Category
Article
ISSN
0375-9601

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An atomic population as the expectation
โœ R.F.W. Bader; P.F. Zou ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1992 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 415 KB

Dirac defines an observable to be a real dynamical variable with a complete set of eigenstates. It is shown that the density operatorb= Z, 6( i$ -r), is a quantum-mechanical observable whose expectation value is the particle density and that the integral form of this operator, the number operator fi