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Relativistic commutation rules in the quantum theory of fields (II)

✍ Scribed by Mario Schönberg


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1938
Weight
311 KB
Volume
5
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8914

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✦ Synopsis


The analysis of the commutation rules between field variables at different times, begun in the first part of this paper ~), is extended to more general cases, in connection with the Heisenberg-Pauli quantum theory of wave fields 2). This theory is discussed in connection with the wave equations of the classical field. The theory involves difficulties in the case of first order e.quations of motion. It is shown that the commutation rules between field quantities at different times can be determined by means of the commutation rules at the same time and the equations of motion, when these equations are linear .The case of second order wave equations is explicitely treated, the commutation rules for the same time being known from the Heisenberg-Pau]i theory. The study of the functions involved in the relativistic rules shows that the knowledge of these functions is equivalent to the complete solution of the wave equations, any solution being calculable by integrations involving the initial values. ,962 _V.(r, 0 Qa,(r', 0 --Q~,(r, t) _Va(r, 0 = ~aa, ~(r --r') (8) P.(r, t) P~,(r', t) --Pa,(r, t) P~(r, t) = 0 (?.(r, 0 (A,(r', 0 --(2a,(r', t) Oa(r, 0 = 0 *) The partial tunctional derivatives of a functional 0 M(u~(P') ; -~ u~(P'); u~(P'), taken with respect to the variable ua(P) is given by the formula: ~M .. M(u[3(P') +~afl~(P--P')Au; ~-~ [ufl(P ) +~a[3~(P--P )Au]; u[3(P'))--M(u~(P'); ~ ufl(P'); ;~fl(P' ~.a(P),~.,5% " ~.


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