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Relation of concrete fracture toughness to its internal structure

✍ Scribed by Victor C. Li; Huang Joan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
726 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-7944

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✦ Synopsis


When subjected to tensile loads, concrete failure often initiates at the interfacial defects between the mortar and coarse aggregates. The branching of an interfacial crack into the mortar may form a dominant crack which leads to the eventual fracture plane. A simplified model, accounting approximately the physical events experienced by such a dominant crack, is developed to relate the internal structure and mechanisms of deformations to the post-peak behavior and fracture toughness of concrete.


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Internal chlorination of Ni-based alloys
✍ J. P. Tu; Z. Z. Li; Z. Y. Mao πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1997 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 German βš– 711 KB

## Abstract The kinetics of internal chlorination of Ni‐based alloys between 400Β°C and 700Β°C were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Internal chlorination of Ni‐4Cr and Ni‐4Cr‐0.5Ce alloy occurred by formation of solid precipitates such as CrCl~2~, and CeCl~3~ which are therm