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Regulation of TIMP-2, MT1-MMP, and MMP-2 expression during C2C12 differentiation

โœ Scribed by Gentian Lluri; Diane M. Jaworski


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
757 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-639X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zincโ€dependent proteases capable of degrading extracellular matrix components. The activity of these proteases is tightly regulated through the actions of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). Although the regulation of MMPs and TIMPs during physiological and pathological remodeling has been investigated in a number of systems, almost nothing is known about their role in skeletal muscle differentiation. To investigate the role of MMPโ€mediated proteolysis during myogenesis, the regulation of TIMPโ€2, MT1โ€MMP, and MMPโ€2 expression was investigated during differentiation of the mouse myoblastic C2C12 cell line. We show that this trio is upregulated coincident with myogenesis. The more diffuse spatial distribution of TIMPโ€2 relative to MT1โ€MMP and MMPโ€2 suggests that TIMPโ€2 may exert MMPโ€independent functions during myogenesis. Elucidating the regulation of these molecules during muscle differentiation in vitro may lead to a better understanding of their role in pathological processes in muscle tissue in vivo. Muscle Nerve, 2005


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