Persistent 24-hour rhythms of migration of retinal pigments in the compound eye have been reported for several crustaceans. Review of the literature disclosed that any one or any combination of the three pigments, distal, proximal, and reflecting, may exhibit a 24-hour rhythmicity (Brown, '44 ; Klei
Regulation of the distal retinal pigment of the dwarf crawfish, Cambarellus shufeldti
β Scribed by Fingerman, Milton
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1957
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 624 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-9898
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β¦ Synopsis
Distal retinal pigment of the arthropod compound eye has been termed the "iris pigment" because of its functional similarity to the iris of the vertebrate camera-type eye (Exner, '91). The early literature concerning the mechanics of migration of retinal pigments was reviewed by Parker ('32).
The experiments of Bennitt ('32) first suggested a hormonal control of retinal pigments in the prawn Palaemonetes vulgaris. He covered one eye and illuminated the other with the result that the retinal pi,gments of both eyes assumed a light adapted condition. Kleinholz ( '36) demonstrated a light adapting hormone in the eyestalk of Palaemortetes. Extracts prepared from eyestalks of light adapted pawns had twice the light adapting potency of eyestalk extracts from dark adapted prawns, suggestive of a role of the hormone in normal regulation of the distal retinal pigment. Eyestalks of the crawfishes Carnbarzts bartoni, Proccrmbarus clarki, and Orcolzectes lirnosus, also contained a factor that light adapted distal retinal pigment (Welsh, '39).
Sandeen and Brown ('52) showed that the position of the distal retinal pigment of Palaemonetes between the illuminations of 0.0005 and 50 ft. c. was a function of the intensity of
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