Regulation of product synthesis in cell cultures ofCatharanthus roseus(L) G. Don
โ Scribed by Angela Stafford; Laura Smith; Michael W. Fowler
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 528 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-6857
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Ceil suspension cultures of the Madagascan Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don were maintained on Gamborg's B5 medium and their growth monitored by measuring cellular fresh and dry weight, ceil number and mitotic activity. Samples of cells of different ages and physiological states were subcultured onto an alkaloid production medium and their rates of growth and alkaloid accumulation measured over a period of 30-45 days. In two experiments the rate of biomass accumulation was directly related to the rate of cellular serpentine accumulation. Possible mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are discussed in relation to the properties of cells comprising the inocula.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Three unselected cell lines of C. roseus maintained on a growth-associated alkaloid production medium were studied over a period of 2 to 5.5 years for the stability of alkaloid production (serpentine and ajmalicine). Large fluctuations in the total alkaloid content of 20-day-old cells were found for
Isolated vacuoles from ajmalicine-producing cell suspensions of Catharanthus roseus accumulated the alkaloid ajmalicine. Dissipation of the transtonoplast pH gradient with nigericin abolished ajmalicine accumulation, whereas dissipation of the transtonoplast potential with valinomycin had no effect.