## Abstract Galactosylceramide (GalC) and its sulfated analogue, sulfatide, are major galactosphingolipid components of myelin and oligodendrocyte plasma membranes in the nervous system. We previously hypothesized that these galactolipids play functional roles in the regulation of oligodendrocyte t
Regulation of oligodendrocyte development
β Scribed by Tetsushi Kagawa; Tamaki Wada; Kazuhiro Ikenaka
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 152 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-910X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Oligodendrocytes are myelinating cells in the central nervous system. Recent studies demonstrated that oligodendrocyte progenitor cells are generated from a restricted region in the ventricular zone. In the rodent spinal cord, progenitor cells appear from narrow and bilateral longitudinal columns in the ventral ventricular zone, and then migrate dorsally. This ventralβspecific appearance of oligodendrocyte progenitors may be controlled along the dorsoβventral axis in the spinal cord by extrinsic signals secreted from both the dorsal and ventral cords. The combined action of the Notch signaling pathway and a basic helixβloopβhelix class of transcription factors may modulate this early specification of spinal oligodendrocytes and also be involved in multiple steps of oligodendrocyte differentiation. Microsc. Res. Tech. 52:740β745, 2001. Β© 2001 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) promotes the survival of oligodendrocytes both in vitro and in an animal model of multiple sclerosis, but the possible role of LIF signaling in myelination during normal development has not been investigated. We find that LIF^β/β^ mice have a pronounced
## Abstract The myelin basic protein (MBP) gene produces two families of proteins, the classic MBPs, important for myelination of the CNS, and the golli proteins, whose biological role in oligodendrocytes (OLs) is still unknown. The goals of this work were to study the in vitro pattern of expressio
## Abstract To gain insights into the role of purinergic receptors in oligodendrocyte development, we characterized the expression and functional activity of P2 receptors in cultured rat oligodendrocyte progenitors and investigated the effects of ATP and its breakdown products on the migration and