In order to develop an effective immunotherapy for hematological malignancies, we investigated the applicability of class II transactivator (CIITA), which had been demonstrated to regulate the expression of MHC class II (MHC-II) by assembling the transcription factors of MHC-II molecules, for immuno
Regulation of Class II MHC Gene Expression by the Inducible Anti-Sense RNA in Transgenic Mice
โ Scribed by S. Imoto; N. Miki; M. Hatano; S. Aizawa; T. Tokuhisa
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 274 KB
- Volume
- 210
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
We have established a gene regulatory system in mice by the inducible anti-sense RNA. We have generated transgenic mice carrying the anti-sense DNA composed of the class II MHC gene under the control of the human metallothionein IIa gene promoter. The detectable amount of anti-sense RNA was constitutively produced in spleen and bone marrow from transgenic mice and the amount in spleen was increased about fivefold by the stimulation of mice with heavy metal ions. We have previously reported that the reduction of class II MHC molecules on early (B) lineage cells by the anti-sense RNA results in delay of their development in the bone marrow culture. The early (B) cell development was slightly delayed in the culture from the transgenic mice. This delay was augmented in the culture by the addition of heavy metal ions in proportion to its concentration. These results suggest that the inducible anti-sense RNA reduces the expression of class II MHC molecules on B lineage cells. ci 1983 Academic Press, Inc.
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We have examined the anti-tumor effect in nude mice caused by human pancreatic cancer cells (AsPC-1) modified to secrete IL-2 or IL-4. Loss of tumorigenicity of cytokineproducing, but not wild-type, cells was observed despite their unaltered in vitro proliferation rates; and these anti-tumor effects