Diffusible factors from the distal stumps of transected peripheral nerves exert a neurotropic effect on regenerating nerves in vivo (specificity). This morphological study was designed to investigate the existence of tissue specificity in peripheral nerve fiber regeneration through a graft of vein f
Regeneration through long nerve grafts in the swine model
โ Scribed by Arthur Atchabahian; Eric M. Genden; Susan E. Mackinnon; Vaishali B. Doolabh; Daniel A. Hunter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 117 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0738-1085
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โฆ Synopsis
We investigated regeneration across a long nerve defect in the swine model to study extensive neural loss and long nerve gap. Most experiments have been conducted in the rodent model that, while an appropriate immunological model, only allows short nerve gaps to be studied. Twelve outbred swine received either an 8-cm ulnar nerve autograft or an allograft without immunosuppression. At 6 and 10 months, histomorphometry of the autografts demonstrated excellent nerve regeneration, while very poor regeneration was noted across the allografts. This confirmed that 8 cm are an adequate challenge independent of the spontaneous regeneration potential of axons seen in rodents. The swine ulnar nerve graft model causes minimal morbidity and will now be used with immunological manipulation of inbred animals.
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