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Reforming Intelligence: Obstacles to Democratic Control and Effectiveness

โœ Scribed by Thomas C. Bruneau, Steven C. Boraz


Publisher
University of Texas Press
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Leaves
410
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


These days, it's rare to pick up a newspaper and not see a story related to intelligence. From the investigations of the 9/11 commission, to accusations of illegal wiretapping, to debates on whether it's acceptable to torture prisoners for information, intelligence--both accurate and not--is driving domestic and foreign policy. And yet, in part because of its inherently secretive nature, intelligence has received very little scholarly study. Into this void comes Reforming Intelligence, a timely collection of case studies written by intelligence experts, and sponsored by the Center for Civil-Military Relations (CCMR) at the Naval Postgraduate School, that collectively outline the best practices for intelligence services in the United States and other democratic states. Reforming Intelligence suggests that intelligence is best conceptualized as a subfield of civil-military relations, and is best compared through institutions. The authors examine intelligence practices in the United States, United Kingdom, and France, as well as such developing democracies as Brazil, Taiwan, Argentina, and Russia. While there is much more data related to established democracies, there are lessons to be learned from states that have created (or re-created) intelligence institutions in the contemporary political climate. In the end, reading about the successes of Brazil and Taiwan, the failures of Argentina and Russia, and the ongoing reforms in the United States yields a handful of hard truths. In the murky world of intelligence, that's an unqualified achievement.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Contents......Page 6
Foreword: Intelligence, Civil-Intelligence Relations, and Democracy (Robert Jervis)......Page 8
Acknowledgments......Page 22
Introduction: Intelligence Reform: Balancing Democracy and Effectiveness (Thomas C. Bruneau and Steven C. Boraz)......Page 26
Part One: Challenges to Effective Intelligence in Modern Democracies......Page 50
One: Executive Privilege: Intelligence Oversight in the United States (Steven C. Boraz)......Page 52
Two: Rethinking Judicial Oversight of Intelligence (Elizabeth Rindskopf Parker and Bryan Pate)......Page 76
Three: U.S. Intelligence Prior to 9/11 and Obstacles to Reform (William J. Lahneman)......Page 98
Four: Keeping โ€˜โ€˜Earthly Awkwardnessโ€™โ€™: Failures of Intelligence in the United Kingdom (Peter Gill)......Page 121
Five: Cultural Legacies of French Intelligence (Douglas Porch)......Page 146
Part Two: Democratic Control of Intelligence in New Democracies......Page 172
Six: Structural Change and Democratic Control of Intelligence in Brazil (Marco Cepik)......Page 174
Seven: Taiwanโ€™s Intelligence Reform in an Age of Democratization (Steven E. Phillips)......Page 195
Eight: Establishing Democratic Control of Intelligence in Argentina (Priscila Carlos Brandรฃo Antunes)......Page 220
Nine: Romaniaโ€™s Transition To Democracy and the Role of the Press in Intelligence Reform (Cristiana Matei)......Page 244
Ten: Transforming Intelligence in South Africa (Kenneth R. Dombroski)......Page 266
Eleven: Terrorismโ€™s Threat To New Democracies: The Case of Russia (Mikhail Tsypkin)......Page 294
Twelve: Ethical and Moral Issues in Intelligence Reform: The Philippines (Douglas J. Macdonald)......Page 326
Conclusion: Best Practices: Balancing Democracy and Effectiveness (Steven C. Boraz and Thomas C. Bruneau)......Page 356
Selected Bibliography......Page 370
About the Contributors......Page 382
Index......Page 388


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