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Reduction of lead sulfide with COCO2N2 gas mixtures in the presence of lime

✍ Scribed by Y.K. Rao; S.K. El-Rahaiby


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1984
Tongue
English
Weight
870 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2509

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✦ Synopsis


Akrmt-The

kinetics of reduction of lead sulfide with CO-CO~N, gas mixtures in the presence of lime were investigated in the temperature range 848-963°C. Several gas compositions were tested at each temperature. Potential soot formation was overcome by preheating the reducing gas mixture. Excess lime was added to curtail PbS-loss through vaporization; for each mole of PbS there were present four moles of CaO in the mixture. The influence of ternary eutectic, (K, Li, Na),CO,, catalyst on the reduction kinetics was examined. It became clear that the reduction reaction is not amenable to catalysis. The presence of catalyst proved to be somewhat of an hindrance to the reduction conceivably through pore-blockage and pore-flooding by the molten euteetic. The experimental data was first correlated by a shrink&ore type model to derive apparent rate constant data. Further analysis of this data revealed that sign&ant mass-transfer effects exist. A more detailed model involving simultaneous mass transfer, reduction and vapourization steps was formulated. The data for the uncatalyxed reduction was interpreted by means of this model and rate constant data were derived.


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Catalysis and synergism in the reduction
✍ Y. K. Rao; S. K. El-Rahaiby 📂 Article 📅 1985 🏛 American Institute of Chemical Engineers 🌐 English ⚖ 795 KB

The catalyzed direct reduction of lead sulfide with carbon and lime was investigated at several temperatures and under two different inert gas atmospheres. The catalyzed reduction kinetics were determined both with a nitrogen atmosphere and a helium-rich helium-nitrogen atmosphere. The reduction kin