In order to elucidate the possible relationship between insulin autoantibodies (IAA), conventional (ICA-IgG) and complement-fixing (CF-ICA) islet cell antibodies and Coxsackie-B4 and mumps virus-specific antibodies (IgG, IgM and IgA classes), we studied 194 children and adolescents with newly diagno
Reduced coxsackie antibody titres in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients presenting during an outbreak of coxsackie B 3 and B 4 infection
β Scribed by J. P. Palmer; M. K. Cooney; R. H. Ward; J. A. Hansen; J. B. Brodsky; C. G. Ray; J. R. Crossley; C. M. Asplin; R. H. Williams
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 359 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-186X
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β¦ Synopsis
The potential role of antecedent viral infection in the pathogenesis of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes was investigated by measuring antibody titres to several viruses in serum obtained at the time of diagnosis of diabetes. An outbreak of Coxsackie B4 infection followed by a wave of Coxsackie B3 and B5 infections occurred in Seattle during the time viral serology was obtained in the diabetic patients. Antibody titres to Cocksackie B5 and Influenza A and B viruses were comparable in diabetics and matched control subjects, but antibody titres to Cocksackie B3 and B4 were lower in the diabetics and a low antibody titre to Coxsackie B3/B4 was associated with a significantly increased relative risk of diabetes.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
To study the relationships between the responses to viral antigens and the HLA-DR3 and -DR4 associations in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, the frequency of T-lymphocyte proliferating in response to mumps, Coxsackie B4 and varicella-zoster antigens was determined. A decreased frequency