Red Spruce Stand Dynamics, Simulations, and Restoration Opportunities in the Central Appalachians

Spatial patterns in forest composition a

Spatial patterns in forest composition and standing dead red spruce in montane forests of the Adirondacks and northern Appalachians

✍ Bradley W. Craig; Andrew J. Friedland 📂 Article 📅 1991 🏛 Springer 🌐 English ⚖ 853 KB

The decline of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) in montane forests of the northeastern United States has been previously reported. The objective of this study was to assess spatial patterns, if any, in standing dead red spruce stems in the Adirondacks of New York and northern Appalachians of Vermont,