Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA is integrated into the host genome in cervical cancer. The cervical carcinoma cell line SW756 has integrated HPV-18 DNA in chromosome region 12q15, in the papillomavirus-associated locus-2 (PAL2). By polymerase chain reaction and hybridization of an arrayed cosmid libr
Recurrent integration of papillomavirus DNA within the human 12q14–15 uterine breakpoint region in genital carcinomas
✍ Scribed by Susana Lopez-Borges; Marta I. Gallego; Pedro A. Lazo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 111 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1045-2257
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✦ Synopsis
Genital carcinomas are associated with human papillomaviruses, and the viral DNA is frequently integrated in the host cell genome. Recurrent chromosomal alterations are genetic markers for specific tumor phenotypes. To demonstrate that papillomavirus DNA integration is indeed a recurrent chromosomal aberration, we mapped two independent papillomavirus integration sites in the human 12q14-15 region, one containing HPV16 DNA and the other HPV18 DNA. The two HPV integration sites map approximately 10 kbp from each other within the cosmid LLNL12NCO1-196E1 clone. The integration site corresponding to HPV16 DNA in SK-v cells is proximal to the 5Ј end of a DNA segment known to be rearranged by integration of HPV18 DNA in another cervical carcinoma cell line, SW756. Both integrations are located in the PAL2 locus within the uterine leiomyoma cluster region of translocation.
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