Recent Advances in Plasmonic Probes: Theory and Practice (Lecture Notes in Nanoscale Science and Technology, 33)

✍ Scribed by Rajib Biswas (editor), Nirmal Mazumder (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 498
• Edition: 1st ed. 2022
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book gives a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in both theory and practical implementation of plasmonic probes. Encompassing multiple disciplines, the field of plasmonics provides a versatile and flexible platform for nanoscale sensing and imaging. Despite being a relatively young field, plasmonic probes have come a long way, with applications in chemical, biological, civil, and architectural fields as well as enabling many analytical schemes such as immunoassay, biomarkers, environmental indexing, and water quality sensing, to name but a few. The objective of the book is to present in-depth analysis of the theory and applications of novel probes based on plasmonics, with a broad selection of specially-invited chapters on the development, fabrication, functionalization, and implementation of plasmonic probes as well as their integration with current technologies and future outlook. This book is designed to cater to the needs of novice, seasoned researchers and practitioners in academia and industry, as well as medical and environmental fields.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Contributors
Fundamentals of Plasma Oscillation
1 Introduction
2 Plasma Oscillation
3 Computational Modeling
4 Conclusion
Appendix: The MATLAB Code for Plasma Oscillation
References
Theory of Plasmonic Probes
1 Introduction
2 Classical Theory of Plasmons
2.1 Interband Transition and Real Metals
3 Surface Plasmon Polaritons
3.1 Excitation of SPPs at Interfaces
4 Localized Surface Plasmons
4.1 Effect of Geometry and Medium on LSPR
5 Nanoparticle Arrays and Plasmon-Plasmon Coupling
6 Plasmonics of Complex Nanostructures
6.1 Nanoparticle Dimers
6.2 Quantum Mechanical Description
6.2.1 Density Functional Approach
6.2.2 Quantum Correction Model
7 Summary and Conclusion
References
An Analytic Overview of Equations of Substantial State in Plasmonic Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Various Types of EoS
2.1 Ideal Gas Equation of State
2.1.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.1.2 Outcome
2.2 Van der Waals Equation of State
2.2.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.2.2 Outcome
2.3 Redlich-Kwong Equation of State
2.3.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.3.2 Outcome
2.4 Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation of State
2.4.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.4.2 Outcome
2.5 Equation of State Due to Peneloux Et al.
2.5.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.5.2 Outcome
2.6 Peng-Robinson Equation of State
2.6.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.6.2 Outcome
2.7 Schmidt-Wenzel Equation of State
2.7.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.7.2 Outcome
2.8 Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera Equation of State
2.8.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.8.2 Outcome
2.9 Fuller Equation of State
2.9.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.9.2 Outcome
2.10 Elliott-Suresh-Donohue Equation of State
2.10.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.10.2 Outcome
2.11 Peng-Robinson-Babalola Equation of State
2.11.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.11.2 Outcome
2.12 Dieterici Equation of State
2.12.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.12.2 Outcome
2.13 Virial Equation of State
2.13.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.13.2 Outcome
2.14 Beattie-Bridgeman Equation of State
2.14.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.14.2 Outcome
2.15 Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation of State
2.15.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.15.2 Outcome
2.16 Benedict-Webb-Rubin-Starling Equation of State
2.16.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.16.2 Outcome
2.17 The Modified Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation of State
2.17.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.17.2 Outcome
2.18 Lee-Kesler Equation of State
2.18.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.18.2 Outcome
2.19 Berthelot Equation of State
2.19.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.19.2 Outcome
2.20 Carnahan-Starling Equation of State
2.20.1 Simple Derivation and Equation of State
2.20.2 Outcome
2.21 Thiele Equation of State
2.21.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.21.2 Outcome
2.22 Guggenheim Equation of State
2.22.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.22.2 Outcome
2.23 Christoforakos-Franck Equation of State
2.23.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.23.2 Outcome
2.24 Heilig-Franck Equation of State
2.24.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.24.2 Outcome
2.25 Mie-Grüneisen Equation of State
2.25.1 Simple Derivation and Equation of State
2.25.2 Outcome
2.26 Stiffened Equation of State
2.26.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.26.2 Outcome
2.27 Cole Equation of State
2.27.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.27.2 Outcome
2.28 Jones-Wilkins-Lee Equation of State
2.28.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.28.2 Outcome
2.29 Murnaghan Equation of State
2.29.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.29.2 Outcome
2.30 Birch-Murnaghan Equation of State
2.30.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.30.2 Outcome
2.31 Rose-Vinet Equation of State
2.31.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.31.2 Outcome
2.32 Poirier-Tarantola Logarithmic Equation of State
2.32.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.32.2 Outcome
2.33 Kumari-Dass Equation of State
2.33.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.33.2 Outcome
2.34 Baonza Equation of State
2.34.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.34.2 Outcome
2.35 Shanker Equation of State
2.35.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.35.2 Outcome
2.36 Freund-Ingalls Equation of State
2.36.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.36.2 Outcome
2.37 Tait Equation of State
2.37.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.37.2 Outcome
2.38 Brennan-Stacey Equation of State
2.38.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.38.2 Outcome
2.39 Equation of State for an Ideal Fermi gas
2.39.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.39.2 Outcome and Analysis
2.40 Equation of State for an Ideal Bose Gas
2.40.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.40.2 Outcome and Analysis
2.41 Equation of State for Boltzmann Gas
2.41.1 General Form of Equation of State
2.41.2 Outcome and Analysis
2.42 Equation of State for Compact Astrophysical Objects
2.42.1 A Brief Overview of Compact Astrophysical Objects
White Dwarfs
White Dwarfs in the Nonrelativistic Regime
White Dwarfs in the Relativistic Regime
2.42.2 Outcome
3 Graphical Comparative Analysis
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Plasmonics Studies for Molecular Scale Optoelectronics
1 Introduction
2 Quantum Plasmonics for Molecular Electronics
2.1 Theoretical Studies for Quantum Plasmonics
2.2 Various Tunneling Barriers for Quantum Plasmonics
2.3 Molecular Tunneling Barriers for Quantum Plasmonics
3 Molecular Scale Plasmonics (MSP)
3.1 Plasmon Excitation in MSP
3.1.1 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) in MSP
3.1.2 Mechanically Controllable Break Junctions (MCBJ) in MSP
3.1.3 Nanoparticle-Based Plasmon Sources in MSP
3.1.4 On-Chip Plasmon Sources in MSP
3.2 Plasmon Detection in MSP
3.2.1 Direct Plasmon Detection in MSP
3.2.2 Indirect Plasmon Detection in MSP
4 Future Perspective and Challenges
References
Aluminum: A Sustainable Universal Plasmonic Materials
1 Aluminum: An Introduction
2 Aluminum Film and Nanostructure
3 Applications in the Broad Spectrum
3.1 Ultraviolet Regime
3.2 Visible Regime
3.3 IR Regime
4 Limitation, Challenges, and Future Prospective of Al Plasmonics
5 Conclusion
References
Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensors Based on Kretschmann Configuration: Basic Instrumentation and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 SPR Sensor Configurations
3.1 Experimental Principle
3.2 Basic Instrumentation
3.3 SPR Measurement Methodologies
3.4 Performance Parameters
4 Applications of Kretschmann Configuration-Based SPR Biosensors
4.1 Analysis of Lipid/Protein Molecules
4.2 Detection of Biomarkers
4.3 Viral Diagnostics
5 Conclusion
References
Plasmonic Nanoprobes for SERS-Based Theranostics Applications
1 General Considerations
1.1 Fundamental Optical Properties of Metals
1.2 Qualitative Description of Theory of Localized Surface Plasmons
1.3 Probing Basic Plasmonic Effects
1.3.1 Enhanced Local Electric Field Effects
1.3.2 Plasmon Damping Effects
Radiative Damping: Scattering
Non-radiative Damping: Absorption
1.3.3 Polarizability and Particle Shape Effects
2 Nano-Engineering of Plasmonic Probes
2.1 Methods for Fabrication of Nanomaterials
2.2 Preparation of Plasmonic Nanoprobes
2.2.1 Metal Nanoparticle-Based Plasmonic Probes
2.2.2 Composite Plasmonic Nanoprobes
3 Surface Functionalization
4 Theranostics Opportunities and Challenges
5 Conclusion
References
2D Nanomaterials-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Probes for Biosensing Applications
1 Introduction
1.1 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
1.2 Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2): Structure and Properties
2 Experimental Studies
2.1 Synthesis of MoS2 Nanosheets
2.2 Sensor Fabrication
2.3 Biofunctionalization Process
2.4 E. coli Culture Process
2.5 Sensing Studies
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Optimization of Parameters
3.2 Structural and Spectral Analysis
3.3 Comparative Study of Response Characteristics
3.4 Performance Studies
3.5 Recovery Test
4 Summary
References
Plasmonic Sensors: An Insight into Fundamentals, Compositions, and Applications
1 Introduction
1.1 What Are Plasmons? ``A Plasmon Is a Quantum of Plasma Oscillation´´
1.2 Electromagnetics on Metal Surfaces
1.3 Plasma Model
1.3.1 Bulk Plasmons
1.3.2 Surface Plasmons (SP)
2 Plasmonic Sensors
2.1 PSPR Thin Film-Based Nanosensors
2.2 LSPR-Based Nanosensors
3 Plasmonic Materials and Its Applications
3.1 Metals
3.1.1 Preparation of Solid and Hollow Nanoparticles
3.1.2 Assembly of Nanoparticles on a Substrate
3.1.3 Plasmonic Surface Enhancement by Sensors Based on Raman Scattering (SERS)
3.2 Polymers
3.2.1 Hydrogen Sensing Using Metal-Polymer Nanoparticles
4 Applications
4.1 Photothermal Therapy
4.2 Drug Delivery
4.3 Imaging and Sensing
5 Summary
References
Improved Biosensor Device to Diagnose Malaria Based on One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Model and Method
3 Photonic Bandgap
4 Photonic Crystal as Optical Sensor
4.1 Defect in Photonic Crystal
5 Biosensor Application
6 Improved Sensitivity of Biosensor Device
6.1 Effect of Plasma Frequency
6.2 Effect of Thickness
7 Conclusion
References
U-Bent Fiber Optic Plasmonic Sensors: Fundamentals, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
1 The Concepts of a Plasmonic U-Bent Fiber Optic Sensor
1.1 Effect of Decladding
1.2 Effect of Bending
1.3 Geometric Effects
1.4 Material Inhomogeneity Effects
2 Plasmonic Sensing in U-Bent Fiber Optic Probes
2.1 Basics of SPR and LSPR
2.2 Influence of Shape and Size of Nanoparticles
2.3 Influence of Fiber Optic Probe Parameters on the Refractive Losses and EWA
2.3.1 Geometrical Design
2.3.2 Fiber Material Parameters
2.3.3 Nanomaterial Parameters
2.4 Types of Assay
2.4.1 Label-Free Sensing
2.4.2 Labeled Sensing
2.5 Types of Sensing Techniques
2.5.1 SPR-Based Sensing
2.5.2 LSPR-Based Sensing
2.5.3 Whispering Gallery Mode (WGM)-Based Sensing
2.5.4 Interferometry
2.5.5 Other Sensing Methodologies
3 Device Instrumentation
3.1 Light Sources and Coupling
3.1.1 Optical Coupling
3.1.2 Light Sources
3.2 Detectors and Data Acquisition System
3.3 Sample Introduction Assembly
3.4 Device Packaging
4 Fabrication of Plasmonic Fiber Optic U-Bent Probes
4.1 Fabrication of U-Bent Probes
4.1.1 Fabrication of Silica Glass-Based U-Bent Probes
4.1.2 Construction of U-Bent PMMA Probe
4.2 Activation and Functionalization of U-Bent Fiber Probe
4.3 Plasmonic U-Bent Probe Preparation
5 Applications of the LSPR-Based Optical Fiber Sensors
5.1 Detection of Biological Parameters
5.2 Physical and Chemical Sensing Application of U-Bent FOS
5.2.1 Detection of Physical Parameters
Optical Fiber Refractometers
Optical Fiber Humidity Sensors
5.2.2 Detection of Chemical Parameters
6 Summary and Future Perspectives
References
An Appraisal on Plasmonic Heating of Nanostructures
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis Techniques for Preparation of Plasmonic Nanostructures
3 Principles of Thermo-plasmonics in Nanostructures
3.1 Heat Generation of Nanoplasmonic Structure
3.1.1 Illumination from a Continuous Source
3.1.2 Illumination from a Pulsed Source
3.2 Surface Plasmonic Resonance in Metallic Nanostructures
3.3 Temperature Profile for Thermo-plasmonics of Nanostructure
3.3.1 Continuous Source of Illumination
3.3.2 Pulsed Source of Illumination
3.4 Collective Thermal Effects Displayed by a Bunch of Nanostructures
4 Application
5 Salient Features of Plasmonic Heating
6 Conclusion
References
Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Polarization-Sensitive Analytical Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Introduction to Polarization
3 Application of Plasmonic Nanoparticles
3.1 Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Polarization-Sensitive Microscopy
3.2 Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Polarization-Sensitive Fluorescence Spectroscopy
3.3 Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Polarization-Sensitive Raman Spectroscopy
3.4 Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Surface Plasmon Resonance
4 Conclusion
References
Synthesis, Conjugation, and Applications of Chiral Nanoparticles as Plasmonic Probes
1 Introduction
2 Gold-Based Chiral Nanoparticle
2.1 Glutathione (GSH) Protected
2.2 Penicillamine Protected
2.3 Cysteine Protected
2.4 Thiol Protected
3 Silver-Based Chiral Nanoparticle
3.1 Poly(dG)-Poly(dC) Double-Stranded (ds) Scaffold Protected
3.2 GSH Protected
3.3 Multiligand Protected
3.4 Bovine Submaxillary Mucin (BSM) Protected
3.5 Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) Protected
4 Cadmium-Based Chiral Nanoparticle
4.1 Penicillamine Protected
4.2 Horse Spleen Ferritin Protected
4.3 Cysteine Protected
4.4 Carboxylic Acid Protected
5 Applications of Chiral Nanoparticles
5.1 Chiral Gold Nanoparticles as Plasmonic Probes
5.2 Chiral Silver Nanoparticles as Plasmonic Probes
5.3 Chiral Cadmium Nanoparticles as Plasmonic Probes
6 Conclusion
References
Plasmonic Optical Imaging of Biological Samples
1 Introduction
2 Plasmonic Nanoparticles Visualized in Different Kinds of Microscopes
2.1 Dark-field Microscopy
2.2 Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
2.3 Fluorescence-based Microscopy
2.4 Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Microscopy
2.5 Interferometric Scattering (iSCAT) Microscopy
2.6 Saturated Excitation (SAX) Microscopy
3 Plasmonic Imaging for Tracking Biological Particles
4 Plasmonics for Super-resolved Optical Imaging in the Near- and Far-field
5 Progress in Plasmonic Optical Imaging with Different Shapes of Nanoparticles
6 Summary
References
Deep Tissue High-resolution and Background-free Imaging with Plasmonic SAX Microscopy
1 Introduction
2 A Brief Account on Microscopy Techniques and Resolution Enhancements in Deep Tissue Imaging
3 Principle of Plasmonic SAX
3.1 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Optical Nonlinearity in Gold Nanoparticles
3.2 Principle of SAX Microscopy
3.3 SAX Instrumentation
4 SAX Microscopy of Deep Tissue
4.1 Resolution Enhancement
4.2 Contrast Enhancement
4.2.1 Deep Tissue Background-free Imaging with Visible Light
4.2.2 Deeper Tissue Background-free Imaging with NIR Light
5 Conclusion
References
Microfluidic Plasmonic Sensors: Theory and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Plasmons and Surface Plasmons
2.1 Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR)
3 Microfluidic Plasmonic Sensors
3.1 Plasmonic Flow Sensors
3.2 Biomedical Flow Analysis
3.3 Lab-On-Chip (LOC) Analysis
3.4 Food Quality Assessment
3.5 Chemical Detection
3.6 Environment Monitoring
3.7 Others
4 Advantages, Limitations, and Future Perspectives of Microfluidic Plasmonic Sensors
4.1 Advantages
4.2 Limitations
4.3 Future Perspectives
5 Conclusion
References
Polyoxometalate-Based Composite Materials in Sensing Applications
1 Introduction
2 Deposition Techniques for POMs
3 Application in Different Sensing Technology
3.1 Electrochemical Sensors
3.2 Gas Sensors
3.3 Humidity and Temperature Sensors
4 Conclusion
References
Plasmonic Random Lasers
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Laser Fundamentals
2.2 Conventional Lasers
2.3 Random Lasers
2.3.1 Random Amplifying Media
2.3.2 Types of Random Lasing Media
Dielectric Random Lasing System
Semiconductor Random Lasing Cavity
Biological Random Lasing Cavity
Metallic Random Lasing System
2.3.3 Advantages of Random Lasers over Conventional Lasers
2.3.4 Drawbacks of Random Lasers
3 Theory of Plasmonics
3.1 Bulk Plasmons and Surface Plasmons (SPs)
3.2 Localized Surface Plasmons (LSPs)
3.3 Factors Affecting Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) Peak
3.4 Employing Metal Nanoparticles in Random Lasing
4 How Do Plasmons Enhance Random Lasing Performance?
4.1 Increasing Random Lasing Efficiency
4.1.1 Increasing Lasing Efficiency Via Enhancement of Scattering Strength
4.1.2 Plasmonics-Induced Enhancement of Localized Electromagnetic Field
4.2 Lowering Random Lasing Threshold
5 Plasmonic Systems Employed in Random Lasing
6 Applications of Plasmonic Random Lasers
7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References