Recent Advances in Materials Processing and Characterization: Select Proceedings of ICMPC 2021 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

✍ Scribed by A. Arockiarajan (editor), M. Duraiselvam (editor), Ramesh Raju (editor), N. Subba Reddy (editor), K. Satyanarayana (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 380
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Materials Processing and Characterization (ICMPC 2021). It particularly focuses on emerging trends related to advanced materials processing and characterization and current practices in industries. It discusses innovative manufacturing processes, standards and technologies used to broaden the knowledge of materials and also help to increase innovation and responsiveness to ever-increasing international needs, more in-depth studies of functionally graded materials/ tailor-made materials. This book will be a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals working in the various areas of materials science.

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
About the Editors
Productivity and Safety Improvement in Industry Using Ergonomics—A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Productivity and Case Study
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Transmetalation: A Post-synthetic Modification Tool for Functional Metal–Organic Framework Materials
1 Introduction
2 Post-synthetic Modifications in MOFs
3 Metal Node-Based PSM of MOFs
3.1 Transmetalated MOFs and Functional Applications
4 Conclusion
References
The 2D and 3D Protein Sequencing Implementation Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Protein Sequence
4 Ant Colony Algorithm
5 Two-Dimensional (2D) Hydrophobic–Hydrophilic (HP) Grid Model
5.1 Initial Solution
5.2 Optimal Solution
6 Three-Dimensional (3D) Hydrophobic–Hydrophilic (HP) Grid Model
6.1 Initial Solution
6.2 Optimal Solution
7 Conclusion
References
Optimizing the Peak-Ageing Conditions for Microalloyed 2219Al Alloys
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Isothermal Age-Hardening Curves
3.2 Peak-Hardness and Peak-Ageing Time
3.3 Thermal Stability of Hardening Effect
3.4 Variations in Peak-Hardness
3.5 Influences of Microalloying Elements
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization of Process Parameters in W-EDM with HCHCR by Using Taguchi Optimization Technique and Grey Relational Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Experiment Concept
3 Taguchi’s Optimization Method
4 GRA—Grey Relational Analysis
5 Anova
5.1 S/N Ratio for MRR
5.2 S/N Ratio for SR
5.3 S/N Ratio for KW
5.4 Grey Relational Grade
6 Results and Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
Future Generation Materials and Techniques for Sustainable Construction
1 Introduction
1.1 Location
1.2 Indoor Air Quality
1.3 Energy Efficiency
1.4 Water Conservation
1.5 Onsite Practices
2 Designing Occupations in Future Generation Techniques
3 Future Generation Materials
3.1 Dimension Stone
3.2 Engineering Wood Product
3.3 Concrete
3.4 Recycled Steel
3.5 Green Roof and Reflective Roofs
3.6 Glass
3.7 Aluminum Paint
3.8 LED Lighting
3.9 Recycled Shingles
3.10 Rubber Roofing
3.11 Waterless Urinals
4 Innovative Future Generation Ideas and Technologies
4.1 Water Waste Technologies
4.2 Under Floor Air Distribution
4.3 Solar Energy System
4.4 Geo-Thermal Air-Conditioning System
4.5 Rapidly Renewable Materials
4.6 Low Emitting Materials
4.7 Simulation
4.8 Storage and Collection of Recyclables
4.9 Vertical Gardening
4.10 Vermin Composting
4.11 Grass Pavers
4.12 Rainwater Harvesting
4.13 Biogas Plant
5 Features of Future Generation Materials and Techniques
6 Comparative Analysis Between Sustainable Material and Techniques Over Conventional Techniques
7 Conclusion
References
Tribological Characterization of Microalloyed Al-Cu Alloys by Artificial Neural Network Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Variations in Wear Rate
3.2 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Wear Rate
3.3 Statistical Error Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Design and Fabrication of Impression Creep Testing Setup and Experimental Validation with 2219Al Alloys
1 Introduction
2 Design and Fabrication of Impression Creep Testing Setup
3 Impression Creep Testing
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Creep Curve Analysis
4.2 Comparative Study of Creep Curve Under Isothermal and Iso-Stress Conditions
4.3 Computation of Creep Parameters
5 Conclusions
References
Theoretical Comparison of Properties and Their Characteristics Features for Additive Manufactured Metal and Ceramic Structures
1 Introduction
1.1 Brief Discussion on Types of Additive Manufacturing Processes
2 Comparison of Physical Properties of Additively Manufactured Metals and Ceramics
2.1 Study on Flexural Strength
2.2 The Impact of Additive Manufacturing on Hardness
2.3 An Analytical Overview of Compressive Strength
2.4 Comparative Analysis for Fracture Toughness
2.5 Analyzing the Impact on Tensile Strength
2.6 A Closer Look on Bending and Its Strength with Respect to Additive Manufacturing
3 Conclusions
References
Relative Investigation of Thermal Buckling Analysis of Nickel and Functionally Graded Material Rectangular Plate
1 Introduction
2 Functionally Graded Plate Formulation
3 Thermal Buckling Analysis
3.1 Buckling of FG Plates Under Uniform Temperature
4 Analysis of Nickel Rectangular Plate
5 Investigation of Functionally Graded Material Plate
6 Conclusion
References
Aqueous Extract of Colocasia Esculenta Leaves for Prevention of Low Carbon Steel Corrosion in 0.5 M NaCl
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Details
2.1 Extraction
2.2 Testing of the Extract
2.3 Test Specimen
2.4 WL Details
2.5 Electrochemical Tests
2.6 Surface Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 AECEL Synthesis
3.2 WL Examination
3.3 Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements
3.4 SEM Analysis of the Test Specimen
3.5 Proposed Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition
4 Conclusion
References
Alternate Material’s Approach Toward Green Construction
1 Introduction
1.1 Building Materials Problems
2 Material Conservation in Green Building Construction
2.1 Recycled Products
2.2 Materials Produced Using Environmentally Friendly Procedures
2.3 Natural or Renewable Materials
2.4 Refurbished or Salvaged
2.5 Reusable and Recyclable Products
2.6 Durable Materials
2.7 Use of Water and Energy-Saving Technologies
2.8 Non-toxic Materials
3 Principles of Sustainable Building Construction
3.1 Efficiency in Energy Use
3.2 Efficient Use of Water
3.3 Efficiency in the Use of Land
3.4 Efficiency of the Materials
3.5 Less Maintenance Costs
3.6 Eco-Friendly Architecture
4 Alternate Materials Used in Sustainable Construction
4.1 Bamboo
4.2 Straw Bale
4.3 The Use of Recycled Materials
4.4 Reclaimed and Recycled Steel
4.5 Rigid Foam Made from Polyurethane
4.6 The Wool of Sheep
4.7 Hempcrete
5 Comparison Between Conventional and Alternative Building Materials
5.1 Accoya Wood
5.2 Marble Slurry Bricks
5.3 Concrete Roofing of Tiles
5.4 Construction with Straw Bale
5.5 Fly Ash Sand Lime Gypsum Bricks
5.6 Insulation Materials
6 Sustainability Criteria in Construction
7 Conclusion
References
Effect of Various Tools on Bone Condensing to Improve the Stability of Dental Implant
1 Introduction
2 Primary and Secondary Stability
2.1 Measurement of Stability
3 Surgical Site Preparation for Implants
3.1 Osteotome Technique
3.2 Osseodensification
4 Parameters of Studies Included
5 Conclusion
References
Investigation on the Microstructure–Corrosion Correlation of Commercially Available AISI 1020 and 304 Steel
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
3 Results
3.1 Structure and Mechanical Property
3.2 Corrosion
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Thermal Buckling Analysis of Tri-directional Functionally Graded Material Plate
1 Introduction
2 Property Distribution
3 FEM Modelling
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Investigation of Modal Analysis of Tri-Directional Functionally Graded Material Plate
1 Introduction
2 Material Properties of FGM
3 FG Plate Modal Analysis
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Modelling of Structural Responses for Pineapple Leaf Fibre Epoxy Composite
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Rule of Mixture
2.2 Stress–Strain Relationship for Two-Dimensional (2D) Unidirectional Lamina and Angle Lamina
2.3 Kirchhoff–Love Plate Theory
3 Finite Element Modelling
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber/Graphene Nanoplatelet/Epoxy Hybrid Nanocomposites
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Mechanical Properties of GNP/Epoxy Nanocomposites
2.2 Mechanical Properties of CF/GNP/Epoxy Hybrid Nanocomposite
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Longitudinal Young’s Modulus ( E11 )
3.2 Transverse Young’s Modulus ( E22 )
3.3 Major Poisson’s Ratio ( ν12 )
3.4 Minor Poisson’s Ratio ( ν23 )
3.5 In-Plane Shear Modulus ( G12 )
3.6 Out-of-Plane Shear Modulus ( G23 )
4 Conclusions
References
Finite Element Analysis of Natural Hemp Fiber-Based Composite for Semi-elliptical Multi-leaf Spring
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Finite Element Modeling
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Conventional Steel Leaf Spring
4.2 Composite Leaf Spring
4.3 Hemp/Epoxy Composite Leaves
4.4 Maximum Permissible Load
5 Conclusions
References
Fabrication and Testing on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Jute/Hemp Fiber Hybrid Composites
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials Selection Process
2.2 Preparation of Fiber
2.3 Composites Preparation
2.4 Tensile Testing of Composite
2.5 Specimen Preparation for Flexural Strength Test
2.6 Specimen Preparation for Impact Test
2.7 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.8 Thermal Analysis of Composites
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Mechanical Performance
3.2 Fractography
3.3 DSC Analysis
3.4 TGA Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
A Review: Investigation of Length Effect in Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-Reinforced Aluminum (Al) Composites
1 Introduction
2 The Impact of Length of CNT in Al-CNT Composites
2.1 Impact of CNT Length on the Mechanical Characteristics of CNT-Al
2.2 Effect of Length on CNT Pullout
2.3 Influence of CNT Length on Strengthening Mechanisms of Al-CNT
3 Conclusion
References
Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Inconel 718 Using MQL Grinding Operation
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methodology
2.1 Experimentation
2.2 Finite Element Modelling
2.3 Design of Experiments
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Input Parameters Effects on Temperature
3.2 Input Parameter Effects on Forces
3.3 Input Parameters Effects on Surface Roughness
4 Conclusion
References
Investigating Machinability of Microalloyed Al-Cu Alloys by Simulation of Cutting Force
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Variations in Cutting Force
3.2 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling of Cutting Force
3.3 Statistical Error Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Electrochemical Analysis of Corrosion Inhibition of Low Carbon Steel in 0. 1 N HCl by Bottle Gourd Peels
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Details
2.1 Extraction
2.2 Testing of the Extract
2.3 Test Specimen
2.4 Electrochemical Tests
2.5 Surface Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 AEBGP Synthesis
3.2 Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements
3.3 SEM Analysis
3.4 Proposed Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition
4 Conclusion
References
Study of Rotating Arc Welding Process for Joining of Pipes: An In-Depth Review
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Conclusions
References
A Study of the Coefficient of Friction in DP-590 Steel Sheets Forming
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
2.1 Materials and Methods
2.2 Friction Test
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Enhancement of Machinability Characteristics of Superalloys Using Textured Tools: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Turning Based on Dimple Textured Inserts
2.1 Turning of Titanium Alloys Using Dimple Textured Inserts
2.2 Turning of Aluminum Alloys Using Dimple Textured Inserts
2.3 Turning of Inconel Alloys Using Dimple Textured Inserts
3 Simulation of Turning Process Using Textured Inserts
4 Turning Based on Textured Inserts with Twin-Jet Nozzle
5 Turning Based on Grooved Textured Inserts
6 Conclusion
References
Identification of SMAW Surface Weld Defects Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Work
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
The Influence of Machine Learning in Additive Manufacturing
1 Introduction
2 Artificial Neural Network for AM
3 Back Propagation Neural Network for AM
4 Support Vector Machine for AM
5 Other Methods for AM
6 Conclusion
References
Temperature Robust Health Bench-Marking and Monitoring of an Heritage Suspension Bridge Using Coupled IWCM and TBSI Method
1 Introduction
2 Experimentation on the Real Bridge
3 Creating the Digital Twin of The Victoria Bridge
4 TBSI-Based System Health Estimation
5 Conclusions
References
Electrical Characterization of Silicon Nitrate-Coated Polycrystalline Solar Cell
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and IV Trace
3 Measurement of Series Resistance
4 Methodology and Experimentation
5 Conclusions
References