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Reactivities of monomers toward the 2-cyano-2-propyl radical by NMR study of end groups in copolymers

✍ Scribed by Bevington, J. C. ;Huckerby, T. N. ;Hutton, N. W. E.


Book ID
105334019
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Weight
335 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-6376

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Copolymerizations of styrene (S) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and methacrylonitrile (MAN) at 60Β°C were performed with azoisobutyronitrile as initiator, enriched in its methyl groups with ^13^C. From the NMR spectrum of a copolymer it is possible to compare the numbers of initiator fragments attached to the two types of monomer unit; this information can be used to study the competition between the monomers for capture of the radicals formed from the initiator. The velocity constants for addition of the 2‐cyano‐2‐propyl radical to S, MMA, and MAN are in the proportions 1:0.56:0.34; it is concluded that polar effects are of some importance in the reactions of the radical.


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