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Reactions of p-nitrobenzyl halides with dialkyl phosphite anions in dimethyl sulfoxide

✍ Scribed by Glen A. Russell; Jong Uk Rhee; Woonphil Baik


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
173 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1042-7163

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✦ Synopsis


The reactions of p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 Cl with (RO) 2 PO ‫מ‬ in Me 2 SO with R ‫ס‬ Me, Et, Pr, Bu, CF 3 CH 2 , i-Pr or Ph involve the formation of p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 P(O)(OR) 2 by S N 2 substitution followed by a further S RN 1 p-nitrobenzylation of p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH[P(O)(OR) 2 ] ‫מ‬ and p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 C(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NO 2 -p)[P(O)(OR) 2 ] ‫מ‬ . With p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 Br, the reactions proceed mainly to form , which undergoes reaction with p-‫מ‬ p-O NC H CH 2 6 4 2 O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 Br to form p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 C 6 H 4 NO 2p. Halophilic reaction of (RO) 2 PO ‫מ‬ with p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH(CH 3 )X (X ‫ס‬ Cl, Br) leading to the bibenzyl is the preferred reaction course. Reactions of (RO) 2 PO ‫מ‬ or p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH[P(O)(OR) 2 ] ‫מ‬ with p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 X in Me 2 SO do not form significant amounts of p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHX ‫מ‬ that would yield p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH‫ס‬CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 -p. However, p-Cl-C 6 H 4 CH[P(O)(OEt) 2 ] ‫מ‬ readily abstracts the benzylic proton from p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 X to form the stilbene, although p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH 2 Br reacts with p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 -CH[P(O)(OR) 2 ] ‫מ‬ to form p-O 2 NC 6 H 4 CH(CH 2 C 6 -Dedicated to Prof. William McEwen on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday.