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Reactions of oxidized lipids with protein Part 15. Mechanism of lipoprotein formation from interactions of oxidized ethyl linoleate with egg albumin

✍ Scribed by Pokorny, J. ;Davídek, J. ;Chi, Tran Ha ;Valentová, H. ;Matêjíček, J. ;Dlasková, Z.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
440 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0027-769X

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✦ Synopsis


During the reaction of oxidized ethyl linoleate with egg albumin in dry medium at 60 "C, hydroperoxides were rapidly decomposed almost completely, while carbonylic anisidine-active and thiobarbituric-acid-active substances were decomposed rapidly in the beginning and only slowly afterwards. Both hydroperoxides and carbonylic oxidation products were substantially more stable in mixtures with cellulose than with albumin. Hydrogen-bonded lipoproteins were rapidly formed, passed through a maximum, and remained nearly constant in the last reaction stage. Covalently bonded lipids in lipoproteins were mainly formed in the stage following the rapid decomposition of hydroperoxides and carbonylic compounds, and immediately following the decrease of hydrogen-bonded lipoproteins. The binding of oxidized lipids into lipoproteins was accompanied by the formation of protein oligomers and by the loss of available lysine.


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## Abstract Contrary to fresh lipids, oxidized lipids form chloroform‐insoluble, but methanol‐soluble compounds with cellulose. The amount of chloroform‐insoluble lipids is significantly higher in mixtures containing cellulose impregnated with albumin. Polar groups of oxidized lipids formed nonextr