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Reaction of a Stable Silylene with Divalent Group 14 Compounds

✍ Scribed by Michael K. Denk; Ken Hatano; Alan J. Lough


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
252 KB
Volume
1998
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-1948

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✦ Synopsis


The reaction of the stable silylene 1 (LЈSi:) with CO, SnCl 2 , Pca2 1 . The bond angles of 115.89 °(ave. Si-Sn-Si) and 101.87 °(ave. Cl-Sn-Si) show a slightly flattened tetrahedral PbCl 2 , the stable carbene LЈC: (2) and the stable germylene LЈGe: (3) was investigated as a possible approach for the geometry around the tin atom. -Thermolysis of 5 at 100 °C led to the deposition of thin films of tin; photolysis resulted synthesis of hetero-polysilanes (poly-carbosilanes, polygermasilanes, poly-stannasilanes). The silylene 1 was found in the formation of tin powder. All thermolysis products could be isolated and were characterized as SnCl 2 , elemental tin, to be inert towards all substrates except SnCl 2 and PbCl 2 . Reaction with SnCl 2 led to the formation of the yellow, LЈSi: (1), LЈSiCl 2 (6) and the new disilane LЈSi(Cl)-(Cl)SiLЈ ( 7). Photolysis led to a reduced product spectrum (formation of tris(silyl)stannane [(LЈSiCl) 3 SnCl] (5) and elemental tin. The photolabile (5) was characterized by multinuclear NMR ( 1 H, Sn + SnCl 2 + 7). Reaction of 1 with PbCl 2 gave elemental lead and LЈSiCl 2 as the only products.


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