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Re-examination of the “3/4-law” of Metabolism

✍ Scribed by P.S. DODDS; D.H. ROTHMAN; J.S. WEITZ


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
279 KB
Volume
209
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5193

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✦ Synopsis


We examine the scaling law BJM? which connects organismal resting metabolic rate B with organismal mass M, where is commonly held to be 3/4. Since simple dimensional analysis suggests "2/3, we consider this to be a null hypothesis testable by empirical studies. We re-analyse data sets for mammals and birds compiled by Heusner, Bennett and Harvey, Bartels, Hemmingsen, Brody, and Kleiber, and "nd little evidence for rejecting "2/3 in favor of "3/4. For mammals, we "nd a possible breakdown in scaling for larger masses re#ected in a systematic increase in . We also review theoretical justi"cations of "3/4 based on dimensional analysis, nutrient-supply networks, and four-dimensional biology. We "nd that present theories for "3/4 require assumptions that render them unconvincing for rejecting the null hypothesis that "2/3.


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